bóng
التعريفات والمعاني
== Vietnamese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓawŋ͡m˧˦]
(Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˧˥] ~ [ʔɓɔŋ˦˧˥]
(Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓawŋ͡m˦˥]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“bladder”).
==== Noun ====
(classifier quả, trái) bóng • (俸, 𫕰, 䏾)
a ball
===== Derived terms =====
==== See also ====
banh
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Vietic *pɔːŋʔ (“shadow”); cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] pɒːŋ³, Chut [Rục] pɔːŋ³, and Muong pỏng.
==== Noun ====
(classifier cái) bóng • (俸, 䏾, 𩃳, 𫕰, 𩄴)
shadow, shade
dưới bóng cây ― in the shade of the tree
reflection
bóng cây trên mặt nước ― tree reflection on the water
===== Derived terms =====
==== Adjective ====
bóng • (𣈖, 俸)
shiny
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
Unknown. Cadière (1915) derives sense "pythoness, seeress, sorceress" from "shade, shadow", yet this could be a folk etymology.
==== Noun ====
bóng • (𡞗)
(obsolete) female occultist, shamaness
bà bóng ― the shamaness
===== Derived terms =====
===== References =====
=== Etymology 4 ===
Possibly from the etymology above, through the semantic development path of "female occultist, shamaness > weirdo > homosexual". See also the adjectival sense of đồng bóng.
For a parallel, compare English queer.
==== Adjective ====
bóng
(slang, offensive) homosexual