avtaha

== Ladino == === Alternative forms === aftaha === Etymology === From Hebrew אַבְטָחָה. === Noun === avtaha f hope faith trust, confidence === Further reading === Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977), “avtajá”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 71 Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000), “avtajá”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 52