aturdir

== Portuguese == === Etymology === From Spanish aturdir. === Pronunciation === === Verb === aturdir (first-person singular present aturdo, first-person singular preterite aturdi, past participle aturdido) (transitive) to stun; to shock; to surprise Synonyms: assombrar, surpreender, atordoar (transitive) to stun (to incapacitate by inducing disorientation) Synonym: atordoar ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “aturdir”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “aturdir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === From older atordir, from a- + tordo (“thrush”) + -ir, based on the similarity between the thrush's flight and the scrambled movement of someone who has been dazed or stunned (compare French étourdir). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /atuɾˈdiɾ/ [a.t̪uɾˈð̞iɾ] Rhymes: -iɾ Syllabification: a‧tur‧dir === Verb === aturdir (first-person singular present aturdo, first-person singular preterite aturdí, past participle aturdido) to stun, to daze, to dumbfound Synonym: aturullar ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “aturdir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025