atrium

== English == === Etymology === From Latin ātrium (“entry hall”), from Etruscan. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.tɹi.əm/ Hyphenation: a‧tri‧um === Noun === atrium (plural atria or atriums) (architecture) A central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings. (architecture) A square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels. (anatomy) A cavity, entrance, or passage. an atrium of the infundibula of the lungs (biology) Any enclosed body cavity or chamber. (anatomy) An upper chamber of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into a ventricle. In higher vertebrates, the right atrium receives blood from the superior vena cava and inferior vena cava, and the left atrium receives blood from the left and right pulmonary veins. (anatomy) A microscopic air sac within a pulmonary alveolus. (palynology) A cavity inside a porate aperture of a pollen grain formed by the separation of the sexine and nexine layers, widening toward the interior of the grain. ==== Synonyms ==== (room in Roman homes): cavaedium ==== Meronyms ==== (chamber of the heart): left atrium, right atrium ==== Holonyms ==== (chamber of the heart): heart ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== ==== Further reading ==== atrium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia === Anagrams === Timaru == Danish == === Etymology === From Latin ātrium. === Noun === atrium n (architecture) atrium (anatomy) atrium (each of the two atria of the heart) ==== Declension ==== (Architecture) (Anatomy) ==== Derived terms ==== atriumgård atrieflimren === References === “atrium” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Etymology === From Latin ātrium. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈaː.tri.ʏm/ Rhymes: -aːtriʏm === Noun === atrium n (plural atria, diminutive atriumpje n) atrium === Further reading === atrium on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl == Etruscan == === Romanization === atrium romanization of 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌌 == Finnish == === Etymology === From Latin ātrium. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɑtrium/, [ˈɑ̝t̪rium] Rhymes: -ɑtrium Syllabification(key): at‧ri‧um Hyphenation(key): at‧ri‧um === Noun === atrium atrium (central room in Roman homes) atrium (square hall lit from above) Synonym: valopiha ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “atrium”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == French == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin ātrium. Doublet of aître. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /a.tʁi.jɔm/ === Noun === atrium m (plural atriums or atria) atrium === Further reading === “atrium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Dutch atrium, from Latin ātrium (“entry hall”), from Etruscan. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [at̚ˈriʊm] Hyphenation: at‧ri‧um === Noun === atrium (plural atrium-atrium) atrium: Synonym: serambi (architecture) a central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings Synonym: beranda (anatomy) cavity, entrance, or passage (anatomy) one of two upper chambers of the heart === Further reading === “atrium”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Latin == === Etymology === Either from Ancient Greek αἴθριον (aíthrion, “under the sky, open”) (see αἰθήρ (aithḗr, “clear sky, heaven”)), or related to Latin āter, Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁tr-yom, or from Etruscan 𐌀𐌈𐌓𐌄 (aθre, “atrium, temple, house, domus”). Related to Etruscan 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌌 (atrium). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaː.tri.ũː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.tri.um] === Noun === ātrium n (genitive ātriī or ātrī); second declension a welcoming room in a Roman villa; reception hall, main court a hall, court in a temple ==== Declension ==== Second-declension noun (neuter). 1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age). ==== Derived terms ==== ātriārius ātriēnsis ātriola ātriolum ==== Descendants ==== ==== See also ==== Ātrius vestibulum === References === “ātrĭum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “atrium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "atrium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “ātrĭum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 182/3. “atrium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers “atrium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin “ātrium” on page 199 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82) Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “atrium”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 67 == Norwegian Bokmål == === Noun === atrium n (definite singular atriet, indefinite plural atrier, definite plural atria or atriene) (architecture) an atrium == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Noun === atrium n (definite singular atriet, indefinite plural atrium, definite plural atria) (architecture) an atrium == Polish == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin ātrium. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈa.trjum/ Rhymes: -atrjum Syllabification: a‧trium === Noun === atrium n (architecture) atrium (a square hall lit by daylight from above, into which rooms open at one or more levels) (architecture, Ancient Rome) atrium (a central room or space in ancient Roman homes, open to the sky in the middle; a similar space in other buildings) (anatomy) atrium (one of two upper chambers of the heart) Synonym: przedsionek ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === atrium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN atrium in Polish dictionaries at PWN == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin atrium. === Noun === atrium n (uncountable) atrium ==== Declension ====