atmosfera

== Catalan == === Etymology === From New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Equivalent to atmo- +‎ -sfera. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern) [əd.musˈfe̞.ɾə] IPA(key): (Balearic) [əd.mosˈfe.ɾə] IPA(key): (Central) [əd.musˈfe.ɾə] IPA(key): (Valencia, Northwestern) [ad.mosˈfe.ɾa] === Noun === atmosfera f (plural atmosferes) atmosphere (air) (figurative) atmosphere, ambiance Synonym: ambient atmosphere (unit of measurement) ==== Hypernyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “atmosfera”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 “atmosfera”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “atmosfera” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “atmosfera”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan) == Corsican == === Alternative forms === atmusfera === Etymology === From French atmosphère, from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). Akin to Italian atmosfera. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /atmosˈfera/ Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra === Noun === atmosfera f (plural atmosfere) atmosphere === References === “atmusfera, atmosfera” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa == Esperanto == === Etymology === atmosfer- + -a === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /atmosˈfera/ Rhymes: -era Syllabification: at‧mos‧fe‧ra === Adjective === atmosfera (accusative singular atmosferan, plural atmosferaj, accusative plural atmosferajn) (meteorology) atmospheric === Further reading === “atmosfera”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN == Galician == === Noun === atmosfera f (plural atmosferas) atmosphere ==== Derived terms ==== atmosférico === Further reading === “atmosfera”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026 == Iban == === Etymology === Borrowed from English atmosphere. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ətmosfera/ === Noun === atmosfera atmosphere == Italian == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “vapour”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /at.mosˈfɛ.ra/ Rhymes: -ɛra Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fè‧ra === Noun === atmosfera f (plural atmosfere) atmosphere (all meanings), air normal atmospheric pressure ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === atmosfera in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana == Lithuanian == === Etymology === Ultimately from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + Ancient Greek σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”) === Noun === atmosferà f (plural atmosfèros) stress pattern 2 atmosphere ==== Declension ==== == Malay == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˌatmosˈfera/ [ˌʔat̪̚.mosˈfe.ra] Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra === Noun === atmosfera (Jawi spelling اتموسفيرا, plural atmosfera-atmosfera or atmosfera2) atmosphere === Further reading === "atmosfera" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from French atmosphère. First attested in 1741. By surface analysis, atmo- +‎ sfera. Compare Silesian atmosfera. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /at.mɔsˈfɛ.ra/ Rhymes: -ɛra Syllabification: at‧mos‧fe‧ra === Noun === atmosfera f (diminutive atmosferka, related adjective atmosferyczny or (rare) atmosferowy, abbreviation atm) atmosphere (the gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body) (figurative) atmosphere (the apparent mood felt in an environment) Synonyms: aura, klimat, nastrój atmosphere (a unit of measurement for pressure equal to 101325 Pa (symbol: atm), approximately the atmospheric pressure at sea level) atmosfera techiczna ― techncial atmosphere ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Kashubian: atmòsfera === References === === Further reading === “atmosfera”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “atmosfera”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “atmosfera”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “atmosfera”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “atmosfera”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 68 Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “atmosfera”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish) == Portuguese == === Alternative forms === atmosphera (pre-standardization spelling) === Etymology === Borrowed from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”). By surface analysis, atmo- +‎ esfera. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: at‧mos‧fe‧ra === Noun === atmosfera f (plural atmosferas) atmosphere gases surrounding the Earth (or another astronomical body) the air in an environment (figuratively) the apparent mood felt in an environment (chemistry, planetology) a unit of measurement for pressure (symbol: atm) ==== Meronyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “atmosfera”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “atmosfera”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Serbo-Croatian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /atmosfěːra/ Hyphenation: a‧tmo‧sfe‧ra === Noun === atmosféra f (Cyrillic spelling атмосфе́ра) atmosphere (also figuratively) normal atmospheric pressure ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== atmòsfērskī ȁtmosfērskī == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /admosˈfeɾa/ [að̞.mosˈfe.ɾa] Rhymes: -eɾa Syllabification: at‧mos‧fe‧ra === Noun === atmosfera f (plural atmosferas) alternative form of atmósfera === Further reading === “atmosfera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025