asto
التعريفات والمعاني
== Basque ==
=== Alternative forms ===
arsto (Roncalese)
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. At least two proposals exist:
Borrowed from Spanish asno or Latin asinus, phonetically improbable.
From hartz (“bear”) + -to (diminutive suffix), phonetically impeccable, but semantically strange.
If the second theory is correct, then it may be related to the element Asto, which appears in an Aquitanian theonym found in Latin texts, Asto Ilunno.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /as̺to/ [as̺.t̪o]
Rhymes: -as̺to, -o
Hyphenation: as‧to
=== Noun ===
asto anim
donkey
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“asto”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
== Franco-Provençal ==
=== Verb ===
asto (Beaujolais, Graphie de Conflans)
Alternative form of achetar (“to buy”) documented in the following location(s): Belleroche
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
asto
nonstandard spelling of asta, romanization of ꦲꦱ꧀ꦠ
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
adsto
=== Etymology ===
From ad- + stō.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈas.toː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈas.to]
=== Verb ===
astō (present infinitive astāre, perfect active astitī); first conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
to stand at, on, by
Synonym: stō
to be present
Synonyms: subsum, adsum, stō, exstō
Antonym: desum
to stand near, stand close to
Synonyms: immineō, contingō, īnstō
Antonyms: dissideō, distō
to be standing, upright
to assist
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
astator
astatus
==== Descendants ====
Aromanian: adastu, adãstari
Romanian: adăsta, adăstare
=== References ===
asto in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
“asto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“asto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"asto", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“asto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.