asma

== Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch astma, from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma). === Pronunciation === === Noun === asma (uncountable) asthma == Azerbaijani == === Verb === asmá verbal noun of asmaq (“to hang”) === Adjective === asmá (not comparable) hanging, suspension asma körpü ― suspension bridge === Verb === ásma negative second-person singular imperative of asmaq (“to hang”) === References === Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “asma”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎[1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb == Catalan == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈaz.mə] IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈaz.ma] === Noun === asma f (uncountable) (pathology) asthma ==== Related terms ==== asmàtic === Further reading === “asma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈasma/ Hyphenation: as‧ma === Etymology 1 === From Dutch astma. ==== Noun ==== asma (plural asma-asma) (pathology) asthma ==== Adjective ==== asma (comparative lebih asma, superlative paling asma) (colloquial) chest tightness ===== Synonyms ===== bengek === Etymology 2 === From Arabic أَسْمَى (ʔasmā). ==== Noun ==== asma (plural asma-asma) (honorific) name Synonym: nama === Further reading === “asma”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Irish == === Etymology === From Old Irish asma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”). === Noun === asma m (genitive singular asma) (pathology) asthma ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== asmach (“asthmatic”, adjective) === Mutation === === Further reading === Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “asma”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “asma”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “asma”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm “asma”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026 == Italian == === Etymology === From Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈaz.ma/ Rhymes: -azma Hyphenation: à‧sma === Noun === asma f (plural asme) (pathology) asthma ==== Related terms ==== asmatico (“asthmatic”) === References === === Anagrams === Samà == Javanese == === Romanization === asma romanization of ꦲꦱ꧀ꦩ == Latin == === Etymology === From Ancient Greek ᾆσμα (āîsma, “lyric song”). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaːs.ma] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaz.ma] === Noun === āsma n (genitive āsmatis); third declension (music) song, lyric ode, hymn ==== Declension ==== Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem). == Pali == === Alternative forms === === Verb === asma present first-person plural of atthi === Noun === asma vocative singular of asman == Portuguese == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “laborous breathing”). === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -aʒmɐ, -azmɐ Hyphenation: as‧ma === Noun === asma f (uncountable) (pathology) asthma === Further reading === “asma”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “asma”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === Semi-learned borrowing from Latin āsthma, from Ancient Greek ἆσθμα (âsthma, “short-drawn breath, panting”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈasma/ [ˈaz.ma] Rhymes: -asma Syllabification: as‧ma === Noun === asma f (plural asmas) (pathology) asthma ==== Usage notes ==== Before feminine nouns beginning with stressed /ˈa/ like asma, the singular definite article takes the form of el (otherwise reserved for masculine nouns) instead of the usual la: el asma. This includes the contracted forms al and del (instead of a la and de la, respectively): al asma, del asma. This also applies to the indefinite article, which takes the form of un, which is otherwise used with masculine nouns (although the standard feminine form una also occurs): un asma or una asma. The same is true with determiners algún/alguna and ningún/ninguna, as well as for numerals ending with 1 (e.g., veintiún/veintiuna). However, if another word intervenes between the article and the noun, the usual feminine singular articles and determiners (la, una etc.) are used: la mejor asma, una buena asma. In these cases, el and un are not masculine but feminine, deriving from Latin illa and una, respectively, even though they are identical in form to the corresponding masculine singular articles. Thus, they are allomorphs of the feminine singular articles la and una. The use of these allomorphs does not change the gender agreement of the adjectives modifying the feminine noun: el asma única, un(a) asma buena. In the plural, the usual feminine plural articles and determiners (las, unas, etc.) are always used. ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “asma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025 == Sundanese == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈasma/, [ˈas.maʔ] === Etymology 1 === From Arabic أَسْمَاء (ʔasmāʔ, “name”), plural of اِسْم (ism). ==== Noun ==== asma (Sundanese script ᮃᮞ᮪ᮙ) (very polite) name Synonyms: jenengan, ngaran, nami, wasta === Etymology 2 === From Indonesian asma, from Dutch astma. ==== Noun ==== asma (Sundanese script ᮃᮞ᮪ᮙ) (pathology) asthma === Further reading === "ASMA", in Coolsma, S (1913), Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij == Tok Pisin == === Etymology === From English asthma. === Noun === asma asthma == Turkish == === Noun === asma (definite accusative asmayı, plural asmalar) verbal noun of asmak ==== Declension ==== === Verb === asma second-person singular negative imperative of asmak ==== Further reading ==== “asma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu