artus

== Latin == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Italic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥-tó-s (“fitted”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join, fit (together)”). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋ॒त (ṛtá, “order; right”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “truth”). ==== Alternative forms ==== arctus (erroneous) ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈar.tʊs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈar.tus] ==== Adjective ==== artus (feminine arta, neuter artum, comparative artior, superlative artissimus); first/second-declension adjective narrow; close; fitted; confined; dense Synonym: angustus (figuratively) severe; strict; scanty; brief ===== Declension ===== First/second-declension adjective. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Italian: arto (“narrow”) === Etymology 2 === Inherited from Proto-Italic *artus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s (“that which is fit together; juncture; ordering”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join; to fit”); thus, ultimately from the same root as the “close” sense of Etymology 1). Cognates include Sanskrit ऋ॒तु (ṛtú, “right time; order; rule”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρτῡ́ς (ărtū́s, “arranging; arrangement”) and Old Armenian արդ (ard, “ornament; shape”). From the same root also ars, artis (“art”) and arma (“armor”). ==== Noun ==== artus m (genitive artūs); fourth declension (anatomy, usually in the plural) a joint (figuratively) sinew, strength, power (poetic) the limbs ===== Declension ===== Fourth-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -ubus or neuter, dative/ablative plural in -ubus). ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Italian: arto (“limb”) === References === === Further reading === “artus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “artus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "artus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “artus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. == Latvian == === Participle === artus accusative plural masculine of arts