armija
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French armée (adapted to Latvian patterns: + -ija), from Middle French armee, ultimately a borrowing through Anglo-Norman of Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [aɾmija]
=== Noun ===
armija f (4th declension)
a country's armed forces (army, navy, and air force)
aiziet armijā ― to go to the armed forces
iesaukt armijā ― to enlist in the armed forces
dienēt armijā ― to serve in the armed forces
atbrīvotāja armija ― liberation army
armijas disciplīna ― military (lit. armed forces) discipline
armijas formas tērps ― military (lit .armed forces) uniform
demobilizēties no armijas ― to be discharged from the armed forces
aktīvā armija ― active armed forces
karam uznākot, jaunākais brālis iestājās armijā ― when war broke out, the younger brother joined the armed forces
army (branch of the armed forces that operates on dry land)
Latvijas Armija ― the Latvian Army
armija un flote ― the army and the navy
slavens ir tas kauju ceļš, ko savas pastāvēšanas gados nogājusi Padomju Armija ― famous is the battle path that the Soviet Army followed in the years of its existence
army (a large tactical contingent consisting, e.g., of several divisions)
tanku armija ― tank army
armijas komandieris ― army commander
armijas štābs ― army staff
astotā armija bija jau novembrī ieņēmusi visas galvenās Karpatu pārejas ― by november, the Eighth Army had already taken all the main Carpathian passages
(figuratively) army (a large group of people with a common goal, a common feature)
šī milzīgā bezdarba armija ― this huge army of unemployed (people)
blakus celtnieku armijai ar labu vārdu pieminam arī arhitektus ― along with the army of builders, we also give a favorable mention to the architects
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(of "armed forces"): bruņotie spēki
==== See also ====
karavīrs
karš
== Lithuanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From French armée, from Middle French armee, borrowed through Anglo-Norman from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [¹ˈɑˑrʲmʲɪjɛ]
Rhymes: -ɑˑrʲmʲɪjɛ
Syllabification: ár‧mi‧ja
=== Noun ===
ármija f (plural ármijos) stress pattern 1
army
Synonym: kariuomenė
==== Usage notes ====
kariuomenė is the official term used by the Lithuanian army (Lietuvos kariuomenė) and government.
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“armija”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2026
“armija”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2026
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈar.mi.jɒ/
(Lesser Poland):
(Goral):
(Zagórze) IPA(key): (north) [arˈmi.ja], (south) [ˈar.mi.ja]
=== Noun ===
armija f
(Middle Polish, Zagórze) alternative form of armia
=== Further reading ===
Wiesław Morawski (02.03.2020), “ARMIA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Józefa Kobylińska (2001), “armia, -e”, in Marian Kucała, editor, Słownik gwary gorczańskiej (zagórzańskiej)[1] (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Akademii Pedagogicznej, →ISBN, page 2
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Old French armee, borrowed through Anglo-Norman from Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ǎrmija/
Hyphenation: a‧rmi‧ja
Rhymes: -ija
=== Noun ===
àrmija f (Cyrillic spelling а̀рмија)
(military) army, military
Synonym: vójska
(figuratively) multitude, a large number of people
Armija školaraca je marširala ulicom. ― An army of students was marching down the street.
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“armija”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026