aral

== Cornish == === Etymology === From Proto-Brythonic *arall, from Proto-Celtic *aralyos (“other”) (compare Welsh arall, Breton arall, Irish araile), a dissimilated reduplication of *alyos (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. === Adjective === aral (plural erel) other (not the one previously referred to) == Daur == === Noun === aral yoke == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay aral, from Persian عَرَض ('araz), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ, “accident”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈaral/ Rhymes: -ral, -al, -l Hyphenation: aral === Noun === aral (plural aral-aral) obstacle, hindrance Synonyms: alangan, rintangan === References === === Further reading === “aral”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Irish == === Etymology === From New Latin arillus, from Medieval Latin arilli. === Noun === aral m (genitive singular arail, nominative plural arail) (botany) aril ==== Declension ==== === Mutation === === Further reading === Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aral”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Persian عَرَض ('araz, “accident”), from Arabic عَرَض (ʕaraḍ). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈaral/ [ˈa.ral] === Noun === aral (Jawi spelling عرل, plural aral-aral or aral2) obstacle, hindrance ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: aral === Further reading === "aral" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Tagalog == === Etymology === Possibly from Malay ajar, from Sanskrit आचार्य (ācārya, “teacher; master”). Compare Cuyunon adal, Masbatenyo adal, Masbate Sorsogon adal, Waray Sorsogon adal, Central Bikol adal, Ilocano adal, Asi aray. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾal/ [ˈʔaː.ɾɐl] (noun) Rhymes: -aɾal IPA(key): /ʔaˈɾal/ [ʔɐˈɾal] (adjective) Rhymes: -al Syllabification: a‧ral === Noun === aral (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔) study; studying Synonym: pag-aaral instruction; education Synonym: turo moral lesson; moral teaching (especially from a story) Synonym: leksiyon counsel; admonition; advice Synonym: payo ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== asal === Adjective === arál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜎ᜔) studious; given to studying; studied trained; well-trained; educated === References === Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016), Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 51 Zorc, David Paul (1977), The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44)‎[2], Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213 Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887), El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog‎[3] (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 17 Noceda, Fr. Juan José de; Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860), Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves, y coordinado por…, ultimamente aumentado y corregido por varios religiosos de la Orden de Agustinos calzados.‎[4] (overall work in Spanish and Classical Tagalog), Manila: Ramírez y Giraudier. === Further reading === “aral”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025 “aral”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 === Anagrams === lara == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish آرال (aral, “archipelago”), from a Mongolic language, ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *aral, compare Mongolian арал (aral), Uyghur ئارال (aral). === Noun === aral (definite accusative aralı, plural arallar) (obsolete) archipelago island === References === Kélékian, Diran (1911), “ارال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[5] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 11 Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “aral”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 276 Redhouse, James W. (1890), “ارال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 58