appel
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈpɛl/
(General American) IPA(key): /əˈpɛl/, /ɑˈpɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛl
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from French appel. Doublet of appeal.
==== Noun ====
appel (plural appels)
(fencing) An act of striking the ground with the leading foot to frighten, distract, or mislead one's opponent.
===== Hypernyms =====
(fencing): feint
===== Translations =====
==== Verb ====
appel (third-person singular simple present appels, present participle appelling, simple past and past participle appelled)
Obsolete spelling of appeal.
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
appel (plural appels)
Obsolete spelling of apple.
=== Anagrams ===
Apple, apple, pepla
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch appel, from Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch *appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈa.pəl/
=== Noun ===
appel (plural appels, diminutive appeltjie)
apple
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
appelboom
appelwyn
==== Descendants ====
→ Xhosa: i-apile
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈɑ.pəl/
Hyphenation: ap‧pel
Rhymes: -ɑpəl
Homophone: Appel
==== Noun ====
appel m (plural appels or appelen, diminutive appeltje n)
apple (Malus domestica, fruit or tree)
Synonym: ijsappel (Suriname)
(Suriname) wax apple (Syzygium samarangense)
Synonym: djamboe semarang
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: appel→ Xhosa: i-apile
Berbice Creole Dutch: apl
Jersey Dutch: āpel
Negerhollands: apl
>? Sranan Tongo: apra→ Caribbean Hindustani: aprá→ Caribbean Javanese: aprah→ Kari'na: apara→ Lokono: apra
→ Loup A: abel
→ Mahican: ápenes (from the plural form)
→ Malay: apel (Indonesian)
Indonesian: apêl
→? Mohegan-Pequot: appece
→ Munsee: áapulash (from the plural form)
→ Papiamentu: apel, appel
→ Unami: apëlìsh (from the plural form)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Dutch appeel, from Old French apel.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ɑˈpɛl/
Hyphenation: ap‧pel
Rhymes: -ɛl
==== Noun ====
appel n (plural appels, diminutive appelletje n)
appeal (act of imploring or exhorting; a discourse wherein this is done)
Christen Democratisch Appèl — Christian Democratic Appeal (the name of a Dutch political party: old spelling with the accent on the -e-)
(law) appeal (application for legal review and overturning)
Synonym: beroep
(military) roll call (muster of troops at which names are read out, to see if all are present)
===== Alternative forms =====
appèl (superseded)
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: appèl
→ Caribbean Javanese: apèl
→ Indonesian: apèl
→ Papiamentu: apèl
=== Anagrams ===
lappe
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
See the verb appeler (“to call (out)”)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /a.pɛl/
Rhymes: -ɛl
Homophones: appelle, appellent, appelles, appels
=== Noun ===
appel m (plural appels)
call
appeal
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
appelant
appeler
==== Descendants ====
→ English: appel
→ German: Appell
→ English: Appell
→ Polish: apel
→ Romanian: apel
=== Further reading ===
“appel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
palpe, palpé
== Limburgish ==
=== Noun ===
appel m
Veldeke spelling of Ape̩l
==== Derived terms ====
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
=== Noun ===
appel m
apple
==== Inflection ====
==== Alternative forms ====
āpel
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: appel (see there for further descendants)
Limburgish: Ape̩l, appel
=== Further reading ===
“appel”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “appel”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel
æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)
=== Etymology ===
Old English æppel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from *h₂bl-, the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈapəl/
(dialectal) IPA(key): /ˈɛpəl/
=== Noun ===
appel (plural apples or (rare) applen)
fruit, nut
apple (fruit of Malus domestica).
ball; spheroid
==== Derived terms ====
appeltre
==== Descendants ====
English: apple (see there for further descendants)
Scots: aipple
==== References ====
“appel, -il, -ul, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 8 July 2018.
== Old English ==
=== Noun ===
appel m
alternative form of æppel
== Old Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old English æppel.
=== Noun ===
appel m
apple
==== Descendants ====
North Frisian:
Föhr, Hallig: aapel
Helgoland: Oapel
Mooring: ååpel
Sylt: Aapel
Saterland Frisian: Apel, Appel
West Frisian: apel, appel
== Old Saxon ==
=== Alternative forms ===
appul, apl
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old Frisian appel, Old English æppel, Old High German apful.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑp.pɑl/
=== Noun ===
appel m
apple
==== Declension ====
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
==== Descendants ====
Middle Low German: appel
German Low German: Appel→ German: Appel (colloquial, regional)
Plautdietsch: Aupel
== West Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Frisian appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈapəl/
=== Noun ===
appel c (plural appels, diminutive appeltsje)
apple
==== Alternative forms ====
apel
==== Derived terms ====
sinesappel
==== Further reading ====
“appel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011