apostoł

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Czech apoštol. First attested in the first half of the 15th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /apɔstɔːɫ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /apɔstoɫ/ === Noun === apostoł m pers (related adjective apostolski or apostołów) (Christianity, attested in Masovia, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) Apostle ==== Descendants ==== Polish: apostoł, aposztoł (Middle Polish), apostół (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) Silesian: apostōł, aposztōł === References === B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “apostoł”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Alternative forms === aposztoł (Middle Polish) apostół (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish apostoł. Compare Kashubian apòsztół and Slovincian apôsztel. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɔstɔw Syllabification: a‧pos‧toł === Noun === apostoł m pers (female equivalent apostołka, related adjective apostolski) apostle (pioneer or early advocate of a particular cause, prophet of a belief) (Christianity) apostle (missionary, or leader of a religious mission, especially one in the early Christian Church) (obsolete) advisor; caregiver; mentor (obsolete) messenger, envoy; spy; eavesdropper === Noun === apostoł m pers (Christianity) Apostle (any of the group of twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach and spread the Gospel) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Noun === apostoł m inan (obsolete, in the plural) large, awkward boots ==== Declension ==== === Noun === apostoł m animacy unattested (Middle Polish, Eastern Orthodoxy) liturgical book used in the Orthodox Church ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === apostoł in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN apostoł in Polish dictionaries at PWN Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “apostoł”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Wiesław Morawski (06.07.2022), “APOSTOŁ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “apostoł”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “apostoł”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “apostoł”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 50