apheresis
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
aphaeresis (UK, Canada)
aphæresis (chiefly archaic)
=== Etymology ===
From Latin aphaeresis, from Ancient Greek ἀφαίρεσις (aphaíresis, “a taking away”), from ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) (from ἀφ- (aph-), variant of ἀπό (apó, “off, away from”) before an aspirated vowel) + αἱρέω (hairéō, “to take; to snatch”)) + -σις (-sis, suffix forming nouns of action); the grammatical sense developed in Latin.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) enPR: əfîʹrĭsĭs, IPA(key): /əˈfɪəɹɪsɪs/,
(US) IPA(key): /əˈfɛɹəsɪs/ (linguistics)
(US) IPA(key): /ˌæfəˈɹisɪs/ (medicine)
=== Noun ===
apheresis (countable and uncountable, plural aphereses) (US, Canada)
(phonetics, linguistics, prosody, rhetoric) Elision, suppression, or complete loss of a letter or sound (syllable) from the beginning of a word, such as the development of special from especial.
Synonyms: pheresis, procope
Hyponym: aphesis
Coordinate terms: syncope, apocope, elision, clipping, abbreviation, aphesis
(medicine, specific, still current) The removal of blood from a patient, and the removal of certain components (such as platelets) from that blood, followed by the transfusion of the filtered blood back to the donor (patient).
Synonyms: pheresis, hemapheresis
Coordinate term: plasmapheresis
(medicine, general, obsolete) Extirpation or extraction of a superfluity (especially a pathological one) from the body, especially blood.
Hyponym: bloodletting
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Apheresis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Apheresis (linguistics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Anagrams ===
Pharisees