apenar

== Ladino == === Etymology === From a- +‎ pena +‎ -ar. === Verb === apenar (Hebrew spelling אפינאר) (transitive) to punish (chastise) Synonyms: chatear, kastigar, punir ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== === References === == Portuguese == === Etymology === From a- +‎ pena +‎ -ar. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: a‧pe‧nar === Verb === apenar (first-person singular present apeno, first-person singular preterite apenei, past participle apenado) (transitive) to sadden ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “apenar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “apenar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === From a- +‎ pena +‎ -ar. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /apeˈnaɾ/ [a.peˈnaɾ] Rhymes: -aɾ Syllabification: a‧pe‧nar === Verb === apenar (first-person singular present apeno, first-person singular preterite apené, past participle apenado) (transitive) to sadden (Latin America, reflexive) to become embarrassed Synonym: avergonzarse ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “apenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025