antidotum
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˌɑn.tiˈdoː.tʏm/
Hyphenation: an‧ti‧do‧tum
=== Noun ===
antidotum n (plural antidota, no diminutive)
synonym of tegengif (“antidote”)
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: antidotum
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch antidotum, from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”). Doublet of antidot.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /an.tiˈdo.tʊm/
Rhymes: -otʊm
Hyphenation: an‧ti‧do‧tum
=== Noun ===
antidotum (plural antidotum-antidotum)
antidote (a remedy to counteract the effects of poison)
Synonym: penawar
(figurative) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)
==== Alternative forms ====
antidot
=== Further reading ===
“antidotum”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “to give in return, as a remedy”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [anˈtɪ.dɔ.tũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [anˈtiː.do.tum]
=== Noun ===
antidotum n (genitive antidotī); second declension
a remedy against poison; an antidote
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (neuter).
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “to give in return”). Doublet of antydot.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /an.tiˈdɔ.tum/
Rhymes: -ɔtum
Syllabification: an‧ti‧do‧tum
=== Noun ===
antidotum n
(medicine) antidote (remedy to counteract the effects of poison) [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’ or przeciw (+ dative) ‘against what’]
Synonyms: (dated) antydot, odtrutka
(figuratively) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)
Synonyms: (dated) antydot, lek, lekarstwo, odtrutka
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
antidotum in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
antidotum in Polish dictionaries at PWN