angkatan
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /aŋˈkatan/ [aŋˈkat̪̚.an]
Rhymes: -atan
Syllabification: ang‧kat‧an
=== Etymology 1 ===
Reconstructed as angkat (“to lift”) + -an, from Malay angkatan (“military expedition, parade”, literally “lift”), from Classical Malay اڠكتن (angkatan).
The sense of generation is a semantic loan from Dutch generatie from Komisi Bahasa (1944).
The sense of force is a semantic loan from Dutch lichting (“conscription, draft”, literally “lifting”).
==== Noun ====
angkatan (plural angkatan-angkatan)
lift, a rise; a degree of elevation
(military) force, a group that aims to attack, control, or constrain
Synonyms: bala tentara, pasukan
generation:
a single step or stage in the succession of natural descent
Synonym: generasi
a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit
Synonyms: generasi, turunan
(chiefly literature) a group of people born in a specific range of years and whose members can relate culturally to one another.
descendants, progeny
batch, generation, wave
(education) cohort, school class: a group of students who commenced their education during a particular year
Synonym: rombongan belajar
synonym of jabatan (“function, position, post; office”)
descendant (one who is the progeny of someone)
Synonyms: keturunan, turunan, pancaran
someone who likes to be lifted up (praised)
something complete
synonym of pengangkatan
synonym of keangkatan
==== Compounds ====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from Banjarese [Term?].
==== Noun ====
angkatan (plural angkatan-angkatan)
a tool made of woven rattan, used to carry sand mixed with soil or stones in the mining area [since 2024]
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“angkatan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Morel, Casparus Johannus (1875), “angkatan”, in Nieuw Laagmaleisch-Nederlandsch woordenboekje: bevattende de meest in gebruik zijnde woorden en spraakwendingen, ten dienste van hen, die zich op de beoefening van het Laagmaleisch, en der Maleisch-sprekenden, die zich op het Nederlandsch willen toeleggen[2], Zwolle: H. M. van Dorp.
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [aŋˈkatan]
Rhymes: -tan, -an
=== Noun ===
angkatan (Jawi spelling اڠکتن, plural angkatan-angkatan or angkatan2)
lift, a rise; a degree of elevation.
force, a group that aims to attack, control, or constrain.
generation, a single step or stage in the succession of natural descent; a rank or degree in genealogy, the members of a family from the same parents, considered as a single unit.
Synonym: generasi
=== Classifier ===
angkatan (singular seangkatan)
classifier for an organised group of people or vehicles, usually political or military.
Seangkatan kapal ― A fleet of ships
=== Further reading ===
"angkatan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017