anfahren
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
an- + fahren
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈanˌfaːʁən/
=== Verb ===
anfahren (class 6 strong, third-person singular present fährt an, past tense fuhr an, past participle angefahren, past subjunctive führe an, auxiliary haben or sein)
(intransitive) to start moving (of a vehicle; only of the very initial movement) [auxiliary sein]
Synonym: losfahren
Der Zug fuhr langsam an. ― The train slowly started moving.
(intransitive, only as Past Participle with kommen) to approach, to come driving
Der Zug kommt angefahren. ― The train is approaching.
(intransitive) to drive, go against [with gegen (+ accusative) ‘something, e.g. the wind, current’] [auxiliary sein]
gegen den Wind anfahren ― to go against the wind
(transitive) to drive into, to hit (typically with only light damage to the vehicle, not a severe crash) [auxiliary haben]
Er hat eine Katze angefahren ― He hit a cat [with his vehicle].
(transitive) to drive towards, to go to (a destination, typically as part of a schedule or range of operation) [auxiliary haben]
Es gibt mehrere ICEs, die München anfahren. ― There are multiple ICEs that go to Munich.
(figurative, transitive) to rebuke, to snap at someone [auxiliary haben]
Synonyms: zurechtweisen, anschnauzen
(transitive) to start up, to spin up (a process, especially manifacturing)[auxiliary haben]
Synonym: hochfahren
die Produktion wieder anfahren ― to start production again
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
“anfahren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“anfahren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
“anfahren” in Duden online
“anfahren” in OpenThesaurus.de