anar

== Catalan == === Etymology === Inherited from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin. Most forms in the present tenses were contaminated by vādere, with the expected first person singular *ano, second person singular *anes, third person singular *ana, and third person plural *anen in the present indicative and their present subjunctive counterparts (*ani, *anis, *ani, and *anin, in the same order), are obsolete due to contamination from vādere, and īre contaminated the future root (and thus the future and conditional), resulting in *anir- instead of *anar-. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [əˈna] IPA(key): (Valencia) [aˈnaɾ] IPA(key): (Northwestern) [aˈna] (Eastern, colloquial, faster pronunciation) IPA(key): [ˈna] === Verb === anar (first-person singular present vaig, first-person singular preterite aní, past participle anat) to go (auxiliary verb, taking an infinitive) forms the periphrastic preterite; see usage notes below for more information (reflexive, pronominal) to go away, to leave requires a reflexive pronoun according the subject, and the appropriate form of the adverbial pronoun en apa, me'n vaig ― so, I'm leaving Se'n va anar ― She went away. (a song title) ==== Usage notes ==== The second set of conjugations is used along with the infinitive of another verb in order to form the "periphrastic past" (passat perifràstic), an analytical construction equivalent in terms of tense and aspect to the simple preterite. For example, vaig cantar bears the same meaning as cantí ('I sang'). The indicative forms of the auxiliary, except for the third-person singular, may be reinforced with -re-, but, in the standard language, only when the corresponding normal first-conjugation simple preterite endings have it. For example, the standard language permits vares cantar for use instead of vas cantar but not *vàreig cantar instead of vaig cantar; compare the typical second-person singular ending -ares with its first-person singular equivalent -í. The subjunctive forms are literary and only sporadically occur, and so rather than the periphrastic past subjunctive, it is typical for the imperfect subjunctive to be used (therefore cantés rather than vagi cantar, for example), despite the demand for the perfective aspect. In colloquial speech, the forms vem and veu are sometimes used instead of vam or vàrem and vau or vàreu to form the periphrastic past tense, but they are not considered standard. ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== anada anar a mal borràs anar a parar anar-se'n === Further reading === “anar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 “anar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026 “anar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua. Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “anar”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan) Gramàtica de la llengua catalana. == French == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /a.naʁ/ === Adjective === anar (plural anars) anarchist == Guyanese Creole English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Caribbean Hindustani [Term?], from Awadhi and Bhojpuri अनार (anār). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɑnɑːr/ === Noun === anar pomegranate === References === Samad, Daizal R.; Harripersaud, Ashwannie (2023), A Dictionary of Guyanese Words and Expressions, Blue Rose Publishers, →ISBN, page 2 == Occitan == === Etymology === From Old Occitan anar, annar, from Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin. === Pronunciation === === Verb === anar to go ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== se n’anar, s’enanar == Swedish == === Verb === anar present indicative of ana === Anagrams === -arna == Tetum == === Etymology === If metathesis from *aran, then from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qajeŋ. Compare Javanese areng. === Noun === anar fresh coal