alun
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑlun/, [ˈɑ̝lun]
Rhymes: -ɑlun
Syllabification(key): a‧lun
Hyphenation(key): alun
=== Noun ===
alun
genitive singular of alku
=== Adverb ===
alun
synonym of hiukan
==== Derived terms ====
alun alkaen
alun perin
alun pitäen
=== Further reading ===
“alun”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 December 2023
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old French alum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /a.lœ̃/
Rhymes: -œ̃
Hyphenation: a‧lun
=== Noun ===
alun m (plural aluns)
alum
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“alun”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay alun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalun.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈalun/ [ˈa.lʊn]
Rhymes: -alun
Syllabification: a‧lun
=== Noun ===
alun
wave
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“alun”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
alun
romanization of ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀
== Kapampangan ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalun.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈalun/ [ˈa.lʊn]
Hyphenation: a‧lun
=== Noun ===
álun
wave
==== Derived terms ====
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalun.
=== Noun ===
alun (Jawi spelling الون, plural alun-alun or alun2)
wave
Synonyms: ombak, gelombang
=== Verb ===
alun
to roll, to swell
=== Derived terms ===
alunan
=== References ===
Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “الن aloen”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 18
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “الن alun”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 32
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “alun”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 21
=== Further reading ===
"alun" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Middle French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
allume
alum
=== Etymology ===
Old French alum.
=== Noun ===
alun m (plural aluns)
alum
==== Descendants ====
English: alum
French: alun
=== References ===
alun on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “alun”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
== Old French ==
=== Noun ===
alun oblique singular, m (oblique plural aluns, nominative singular aluns, nominative plural alun)
alternative form of alum
== Old Javanese ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalun. Cognate with Malay mengalun.
==== Noun ====
alun
long rolling wave
swell of the sea
===== Alternative forms =====
halun
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
> Javanese: ꦲꦭꦸꦤ꧀ (alun) (inherited)
=== Etymology 2 ===
Unknown
==== Root ====
alun
palace square
===== Derived terms =====
=== Further reading ===
"alun" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Back-formation from alună (“hazelnut”).
=== Noun ===
alun m (plural aluni)
hazel (tree Corylus avellana)
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
fundici
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²ɑːlɵn/, /ˈɑːlɵn/
Rhymes: -²ɑːlɵn, -¹ɑːlɵn
=== Noun ===
alun n or c
(uncountable) alum
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
alunmalm (“alum ore”)
alunskiffer (“alum slate”)
alunsten (“alum stone”)
=== References ===
“alun”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“alun”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“alun”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)