almanach
التعريفات والمعاني
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
First attested in the 16th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈalmanax]
Hyphenation: al‧ma‧nach
=== Noun ===
almanach m inan
almanac
Synonym: sborník
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“almanach”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“almanach”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French almanach.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /al.ma.na/, /al.ma.nak/
Rhymes: -a, -ak
Homophone: almanachs
=== Noun ===
almanach m (plural almanachs)
almanac
==== Usage notes ====
The pronunciation without /k/ used to be predominant until the mid 20th century. Some dictionaries recommended to sound it in liaison. In contemporary European French, the variant with final /k/ has become dominant.
==== Descendants ====
→ Turkish: almanak
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“almanach”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Almanach, from Medieval Latin almanachus, from Byzantine Greek ἀλμενιχιακά (almenikhiaká, “calendar”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɒlmɒnɒxː]
Hyphenation: al‧ma‧nach
Rhymes: -ɒx
=== Noun ===
almanach (plural almanachok)
almanac
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
almanachi
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
almanach in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
almanach in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
== Middle French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French almanach.
=== Noun ===
almanach ? (plural almanachs)
almanac
==== Descendants ====
French: almanach→ Turkish: almanak
== Old French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Medieval Latin almanachus, from Andalusian Arabic الْمَنَاخ (al-manāḵ, “almanac, calendar”), from Arabic الْمُنَاخ (al-munāḵ, “climate”) or Byzantine Greek ἀλμενιχιακά (almenikhiaká, “calendar”), perhaps of Coptic origin. The middle syllable -man- may be influenced by Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”).
=== Noun ===
almanach oblique singular, m (oblique plural almanachs, nominative singular almanachs, nominative plural almanach)
almanac
==== Descendants ====
Middle French: almanachFrench: almanach→ Turkish: almanak
→ Middle Dutch: almanag
Dutch: almanakAfrikaans: almanakNegerhollands: almanak→ Caribbean Hindustani: almanák→ Caribbean Javanese: almenak→ Indonesian: almanak→ Sundanese: almenak
→ German: Almanach→ Czech: almanach→ Hungarian: almanach→ Polish: almanach→ Slovak: almanach
→ Middle English: almenak
English: almanac
Scots: almanac
→ Irish: almanag
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Internationalism; compare English almanac. Possibly borrowed from German Almanach, French almanach, or Spanish almanaque, ultimately from Medieval Latin almanachus, further etymology disputed. First attested in 1560.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /alˈma.nax/
Rhymes: -anax
Syllabification: al‧ma‧nach
=== Noun ===
almanach m inan
almanac, yearbook (book or table listing events for the year from a given field)
(literature) anthology of material published at the same time
(astronomy, obsolete) almanac (book or table listing astronomical events for the year)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Collocations ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
almanach in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
almanach in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (24.03.2009), “ALMANACH”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “almanach”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “almanach”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “almanach”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26
== Slovak ==
=== Etymology ===
Derived from Medieval Latin almanachus, from Andalusian Arabic المناخ (al-manāḵ), from Arabic الْمُنَاخ (al-munāḵ), from Byzantine Greek ἀλμενιχιακά (almenikhiaká). See almanac for more.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /almanax/, [ˈalmanax]
Rhymes: -anax
Hyphenation: al‧ma‧nach
=== Noun ===
almanach m inan (relational adjective almanachový)
almanac
Synonym: ročenka
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“almanach”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026