aller
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Etymology ===
From French allez, from French aller (“go”).
=== Noun ===
aller
(fencing) The command to start; used regardless of language of the participants; in the sequence "en garde, prêt, aller".
Coordinate terms: en garde, prêt
=== See also ===
Translingual: en garde, prêt, aller
French: En garde! Prêts? Allez!
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑ.lər/
Hyphenation: al‧ler
=== Determiner ===
aller
of all; (archaic) genitive plural of al
== French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
vader (Acadia, Louisiana)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle French aller, from Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin. Forms beginning with v- come from Latin vado; forms beginning with ir- come from Latin eo.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /a.le/
Homophones: allers, allé, allez, allée, allés, allées
=== Verb ===
aller
to go [with à ‘to a location’]
Je vais au magasin. ― I'm going to the store.
On y va. ― Let's go.
to attend (school, church regularly) [with à]
aller à l'école ― to attend school
(when followed by an infinitive verb) to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense
Il allait visiter sa famille. ― He was going to visit his family.
Je vais aller au magasin. ― I will go to the store.
(when followed by an adverb) to be (feeling)
J'espère que tu vas bien. ― I hope you are well.
Tout ira bien ― All will be well.
to go well [with avec ‘with (clothes, colors, etc.)’]
to suit [with à ‘someone’]
Cette robe te va bien ! ― That dress suits you well!
to be X-proof (to be suitable for use in an appliance without running the risk of being damaged in the process) [with à]
aller au four ― to be ovenproof
aller au micro-ondes ― to be microwave safe
aller au lave-vaisselle ― to be dishwasher proof
==== Conjugation ====
The verb aller has a unique and highly irregular conjugation, based on the suppletive stems all-, ir- and va-.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Haitian Creole: ale
=== Noun ===
aller m (plural allers)
outward trip; journey out; trip away
aller et retour ― round trip
==== Derived terms ====
aller-retour
aller simple
=== See also ===
=== Further reading ===
“aller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈalɐ/
=== Adjective ===
aller
inflection of all:
strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
strong genitive/dative feminine singular
strong genitive plural
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
aller
alternative form of aldre
== Middle French ==
=== Alternative forms ===
aler
=== Etymology ===
From Old French aler.
=== Verb ===
aller
to go
==== Conjugation ====
Like Modern French aller, highly irregular.
Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
==== Descendants ====
French: aller, vader (Acadia, Louisiana)Haitian Creole: ale
== Norman ==
=== Alternative forms ===
allaer (continental)
allaïr (Guernsey)
=== Etymology ===
From Old French aler, from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
aller
(Jersey) to go
==== Antonyms ====
v'nîn (“to come”)
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse allra.
=== Adverb ===
aller
of all, very
aller første ― very first
aller siste ― very last
==== Derived terms ====
aller mest
=== References ===
“aller” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse allra.
=== Adverb ===
aller
of all
==== Derived terms ====
aller mest
=== References ===
“aller” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Old French ==
=== Verb ===
aller
alternative form of aler
==== Conjugation ====
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb is highly irregular and it is suppletive. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
== Saterland Frisian ==
=== Adjective ===
aller
older
== Scots ==
=== Alternative forms ===
allar
=== Etymology ===
From Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aliʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō (compare Swedish al, Saterland Frisian ällerboom), variant of *alizō, *alisō (compare Dutch els, German Erle).
=== Pronunciation ===
Central Scots
(West Central Scots) IPA(key): /ˈɛlər/
Southern Scots
(Hawick) IPA(key): /ˈɑːlʌɹ/
=== Noun ===
aller (plural allers)
alder.
== Welsh ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈaɬɛr/
=== Verb ===
aller
soft mutation of galler
=== Mutation ===