alkohol

== Basque == === Etymology === Internationalism. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /alkohol/ [al.ko.hol] IPA(key): (Southern) /alkol/ [al.kol] Rhymes: -ohol, -ol Rhymes: -alkol, -ol Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol === Noun === alkohol inan alcohol ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “alkohol”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language] “alkohol”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005 == Central Bikol == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish alcohol. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/ [ʔal̪.koˈhol̪] (spelling based) IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈʔol/ [ʔal̪.koˈʔol̪] (Spanish based) Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol === Noun === alkohól (Basahan spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔) alcohol (for sanitation) alcohol (for drinking) Synonym: arak == Cornish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English alcohol === Noun === alkohol m (uncountable) alcohol === References === “alkohol” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek. == Czech == === Etymology === From Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in the 19th century. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈalkoɦol] === Noun === alkohol m inan alcohol (any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH)) alcohol (intoxicating beverage) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “alkohol”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “alkohol”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “alkohol”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Danish == === Etymology === Via German Alkohol, from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɒl === Noun === alkohol c (singular definite alkoholen, plural indefinite alkoholer) alcohol ==== Inflection ==== ==== Derived terms ==== == Dutch == === Noun === alkohol m (uncountable, no diminutive) superseded spelling of alcohol == Estonian == === Etymology === From German Alkohol. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɑlkohol/, [ˈɑlkoɦol] Rhymes: -ol Hyphenation: Al‧ko‧hol === Noun === alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi) alcohol (intoxicating beverage) (organic chemistry) alcohol ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Compounds ==== === References === alkohol in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut) “alkohol”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009 == Hungarian == === Etymology === From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɒlkohol] Rhymes: -ol Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol === Noun === alkohol (plural alkoholok) alcohol (an organic compound) alcohol (an intoxicating beverage) Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === alkohol in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. alkohol in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026). == Indonesian == === Alternative forms === alcohol (1901–1947) === Etymology === From Dutch alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /alˈkohol/ [alˈko.hɔl] Rhymes: -ohol Syllabification: al‧ko‧hol === Noun === alkohol (plural alkohol-alkohol) alcohol (organic chemistry) any of a class of organic compounds (such as ethanol) containing a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) ethanol Synonym: etanol (colloquial) Beverages containing ethanol, collectively Synonym: minuman beralkohol ==== Derived terms ==== beralkohol pengalkoholan === Further reading === “alkohol”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /alˈkohol/ [ʔalˈko.hol] Rhymes: -ohol, -ol Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol === Noun === alkohol (Jawi spelling الکوهول, uncountable) alcohol (intoxicating beverage) == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === Internationalism. === Noun === alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene) alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== alkoholiker == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === Internationalism. === Noun === alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane) alcohol (as above) ==== Derived terms ==== alkoholfri alkoholmisbruk == Polish == === Etymology === Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /alˈkɔ.xɔl/ Rhymes: -ɔxɔl Syllabification: al‧ko‧hol === Noun === alkohol m inan alcohol (beverage) [from early 19th c] Synonyms: alko, coś mocniejszego, trunek alcohol (organic chemistry) [from 19th c] Synonym: alko (Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony [16th c.] ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Collocations ==== === References === === Further reading === “alkohol”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “alkohol”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[2] (in Polish) J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26 == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === Internationalism. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ǎlkoxol/ Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol === Noun === àlkohol m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̀лкохол) alcohol ==== Declension ==== === References === “alkohol”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Slovak == === Etymology === Internationalism. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /alkɔɦɔl/, [ˈalkɔɦɔl] Rhymes: -ɔɦɔl Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol === Noun === alkohol m inan (relational adjective alkoholický or alkoholový) alcohol ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “alkohol”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026 == Slovene == === Etymology === Internationalism. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /alkɔxóːl/ === Noun === alkohọ̑l m inan alcohol (intoxicating beverage) ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “alkohol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026 == Swedish == === Etymology === Internationalism. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/, /alkʊˈhoːl/ === Noun === alkohol c (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol (uncountable, beverages) alcohol (beverage containing ethanol) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== See also ==== === References === “alkohol”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “alkohol”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “alkohol”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) == Tagalog == === Alternative forms === alkuol === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (“alcohol”), but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (cf. hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/ [ʔɐl.k̠oˈhol] Rhymes: -ol Syllabification: al‧ko‧hol === Noun === alkohól (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔) (organic chemistry) alcohol alcoholic beverage Synonyms: alak, agwardiyente rubbing alcohol; isopropyl alcohol ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “alkohol”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025 “alkohol”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 22 == Tok Pisin == === Etymology === From English alcohol. === Noun === alkohol alcohol === References === Volker, C. A. (general editor), et al. (2008), Papua New Guinea Tok Pisin English Dictionary, Oxford University Press in association with Wantok Niuspepa, →ISBN, page 3