aknas
التعريفات والمعاني
== Estonian ==
=== Noun ===
aknas
inessive singular of aken
== Latvian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
(dialectal forms) aknis
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [aknas]
=== Noun ===
aknas f pl (4th declension)
(anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)
aknu slimības ― liver diseases
aknu uztūkums ― swelling of the liver
aknu funkcijas ― liver functions
kuņģa tuvumā ir aknas ar žultspūsli ― in the vicinity of the stomach are (situated) the liver with (= and) the gall bladder
aknām ir izcila nozīme visdažādākos organisma vielmaiņas procesos ― the liver has great importance in a variety of metabolic processes in the body
this organ of an animal, used as food
ceptas, sautētas aknas ― fried, stewed liver
aknu desa, pastēte ― liver sausage, pâté
ļoti labs A vitamīna avots uzturā ir liellopu un cūku aknas, kā arī mencu aknu konservi ― a very good source of vitamin A in one's diet is cow and pig liver, as well as canned cod liver
==== Usage notes ====
The plural forms are always preferred. The singular forms apparently exist, according to published dictionaries, but seem to be mostly unattested.
==== Declension ====
=== References ===