ajak
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ajag, adjag
=== Etymology ===
From Indonesian ajak, from Malay ajak.
=== Noun ===
ajak (plural ajaks)
(Indonesia) The dhole (Cuon alpinus).
== Chungli Ao ==
=== Determiner ===
ajak
all, every
=== Further reading ===
Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 4
Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 117
== Greenlandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Nuuk) IPA(key): /ajak/, [a.jək]
=== Noun ===
ajak (plural ajaat)
alternative form of aja
==== Declension ====
==== References ====
ajak in Katersat
== Hungarian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ajk (archaic, literary)
=== Etymology ===
From the obsolete aj (“valley; opening”) + -k (diminutive suffix), from Proto-Uralic *aŋe (“opening, incision, deepening”).
Alternatively, possible cognate of Yakut айах (ayaq, “mouth”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɒjɒk]
Rhymes: -ɒk
Hyphenation: ajak
Syllabification: a‧jak
Homophone: Ajak
=== Noun ===
ajak (plural ajkak)
(anatomy) lip (either of the two fleshy protrusions around the opening of the mouth)
1825, Mihály Vörösmarty, Zalán futása,[1] canto 1, lines 5–6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell and Adam Makkai:
(anatomy) labium (one of the two pairs of folds of skin either side of the vulva)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
ajak in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
ajak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈad͡ʒaʔ/ [ˈa.d͡ʒaʔ]
Rhymes: -ad͡ʒaʔ
Syllabification: a‧jak
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay ajak, from Proto-Malayic *ajak, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *azak.
==== Verb ====
ajak (active mengajak, passive diajak)
to invite (ask for the presence or participation of someone)
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Malay ajak.
==== Noun ====
ajak (plural ajak-ajak)
dhole (Cuon alpinus)
Synonym: anjing ajak
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
→ English: ajak
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Minangkabau.
==== Adjective ====
ajak (comparative lebih ajak, superlative paling ajak)
(dialectal) synonym of mirip (“similar”)
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 4 ===
From Banjarese.
==== Adjective ====
ajak (comparative lebih ajak, superlative paling ajak)
(dialectal) synonym of kalah (“defeated”)
=== Etymology 5 ===
Borrowed from Osing.
==== Verb ====
ajak
(dialectal) to be tamed
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*azak”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
=== Further reading ===
“ajak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Karaim ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Turkic *adak.
=== Noun ===
ajak
foot, leg
=== References ===
N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ajak”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
== Kott ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ek (“thunder”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ak/ ~ /ajak/
=== Noun ===
ajak (plural ajakan)
thunder
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Matthias Alexander Castrén, Versuch Einer Jenissei-Ostjakischen Und Kottischen Sprachlehre: Nebst Aus Den Genannten Sprachen, St. Petersburg: Leopold Voss Publisher, 1858, page 196
Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 19
Werner, Heinrich K. (2003), Röhrborn, Klaus, Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid, editors, M. A. Castrén und die Jenissejistik: Die Jennisej-Sprachen des 19. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen des Societas Uralo-Altaica; 62) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 117
== Malay ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ad͡ʒaʔ/
Rhymes: -ad͡ʒaʔ
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Malayic *ajak, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *azak.
==== Noun ====
ajak (Jawi spelling اجق, plural ajak-ajak or ajak2)
invitation
==== Verb ====
ajak (Jawi spelling اجق)
to invite (ask for the presence or participation of someone)
=== Etymology 2 ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
==== Noun ====
ajak (Jawi spelling اجق, plural ajak-ajak or ajak2)
dhole
===== Descendants =====
Indonesian: ajak→ English: ajak
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*azak”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
== Sundanese ==
=== Etymology ===
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *azak.
=== Verb ===
ajak (Sundanese script ᮃᮏᮊ᮪)
to invite (ask for the presence or participation of someone)
=== References ===
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*azak”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI