aithin
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈahənʲ/
(Galway) IPA(key): /ˈeːhənʲ/, /ænʲ/, (Cois Fharraige) [æːnʲ]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Irish aithnid, aithnigid, aithintigid (“to know, recognise”), from aithne, from Old Irish ad·gnin.
==== Verb ====
aithin (present analytic aithníonn, future analytic aithneoidh, verbal noun aithint, past participle aitheanta)
(transitive) know, recognize, identify
(transitive) acknowledge
(transitive) distinguish
(transitive) perceive
===== Conjugation =====
Alternative present analytic: aithneann
Alternative verbal noun: aithniú
===== Alternative forms =====
aithnigh (Cois Fharraige)
===== Derived terms =====
so-aitheanta (“recognizable; easy to distinguish, to discern”)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old Irish aithnid, aithnigid (“deliver to, commend, command”), from aithne.
==== Verb ====
aithin (present analytic aithníonn, future analytic aithneoidh, verbal noun aithint, past participle aitheanta)
(transitive) bid, command
(transitive, literary) commit, commend (do (“to”))
===== Conjugation =====
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aithin”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “aiṫniġim ‘know, recognise’; aiṫnim ‘command’”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 22
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “aithin”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“aithin”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026