airne
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
áirne (superseded)
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish áirne, from Proto-Celtic *agrinyos, from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”). Compare Proto-Germanic *akraną (“acorn”) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ (“berry”), and the Iberian loanwords of Catalan aranyó (“sloe”), Spanish arañón (“sloe”), Occitan agreno, Basque aran (“plum”), basokaran (“sloe”), etc.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑːɾˠn̠ʲə/, /ˈaːɾˠn̠ʲə/
=== Noun ===
airne f or m (genitive singular airne, nominative plural airní)
sloe (fruit of Prunus spinosa)
gland
==== Declension ====
Alternative declension
==== Derived terms ====
airneog f (“sloe tree, blackthorn”)
biotáille airní f (“sloe gin”)
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “airne”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “áirne”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 17