aimsir
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
aimsear
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish aimser (compare Manx emshir), from Proto-Celtic *amsterā (“time, moment”) (compare Welsh amser and Breton amzer).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Munster) IPA(key): /ˈaimʲʃəɾʲ/
(Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈæmʲʃəɾʲ/, (Cois Fharraige) [ˈæːmʲʃəɾʲ]
(Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈamʲʃəɾʲ/
=== Noun ===
aimsir f (genitive singular aimsire, nominative plural aimsirí)
(uncountable) weather
Synonym: síon
(uncountable) time
(countable) time of year, season
(countable) period of service
(countable) period of gestation
(countable, grammar) tense
comhleanúint na n-aimsirí ― sequence of tenses
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aimsir”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “aimsear”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 12
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “aimsir”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
“aimsir”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026
== Middle Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈamʲɕərʲ/
=== Noun ===
aimsir
accusative/dative singular of aimser
=== Mutation ===
== Old Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈaβ̃ʲ.sʲəɾʲ/
(Blasse) [ˈaβ̃ʲ.sʲɪɾʲ]
(Griffith) [ˈaβ̃ʲ.sʲɨɾʲ]
=== Noun ===
aimsir
inflection of aimser:
accusative/dative singular
nominative/vocative/accusative dual
=== Mutation ===
== Scottish Gaelic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish aimser f, from Proto-Celtic *amsterā (“time, moment”) (compare Welsh amser).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Lewis, Wester Ross) IPA(key): /ˈãˈmã.ʃəɾ/
(Uist, Skye) IPA(key): /ˈɛˈmɛʃɪɾʲ/
(Barra) IPA(key): [ˈæˈmæʃɪɾʲ]
=== Noun ===
aimsir f (genitive singular aimsir or aimsire, plural aimsirean)
time, epoch, season
an aimsir a chaidh ― the past (lit. time that went)
an t-seann aimsir ― old time(s)
an aimsir seo ― these times
weather, climate
Tha droch aimsir ann an-diugh. ― The weather is bad today. (lit. There is bad weather there today.)
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(season): ràith
(weather): sìde
==== Derived terms ====
atharrachadh aimsir (“climate change”)
gearraimsir (“short time”)
=== Mutation ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Edward Dwelly (1911), “aimsir”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aimser”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language