aile

== French == === Alternative forms === aîle, aisle (obsolete) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɛl/, /ɛːl/ (even with [ɛː]-distinction this word may be short) Rhymes: -ɛl Homophones: ailes (general), elle, elles (short), L (short, optionally aspirated), hèle, hèlent, hèles (short, aspirated) === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Middle French aisle, from Old French aile, from Latin āla (“wing [of animals]”). ==== Noun ==== aile f (plural ailes) wing (of a bird or other flying animal; of poultry; of an aircraft; of a building; of an army; in football and rugby; in politics) fender, wing (of an automobile) (of the nose) side, wing, ala sail (of a windmill) blade (of a propeller) (figuratively) wings ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === Verb form of ailer. ==== Verb ==== aile inflection of ailer: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive second-person singular imperative === Further reading === “aile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Irish == === Etymology 1 === From Old Irish aile m (“fence, palisade”). ==== Pronunciation ==== (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈelʲə/, /ˈɨlʲə/ ==== Noun ==== aile f (genitive singular aile, nominative plural ailte) clamp (pile of agricultural produce such as root vegetables or silage stored under a layer of earth or an airtight sheet) ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Adjective ==== aile alternative form of eile (“other, another”) === Mutation === === Further reading === Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “aile”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN === References === == Manx == === Etymology === From Old Irish aingel (“angel”), from Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ãil/ === Noun === aile m (genitive singular ailey, plural aileyn) fire == Middle Irish == === Alternative forms === oile, eile === Etymology === From Old Irish aile, from Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈalʲə/ === Adjective === aile other, second ==== Inflection ==== Neuter nominative/accusative singular: aill ==== Descendants ==== Irish: eile Manx: elley Scottish Gaelic: eile === Mutation === === Further reading === Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language == Old French == === Etymology === From Latin āla. === Noun === aile oblique singular, f (oblique plural ailes, nominative singular aile, nominative plural ailes) wing (anatomical structure of flying animals) ==== Descendants ==== Middle French: aisle f, aesle, æsleFrench: aile f→ Middle English: eleEnglish: aisle == Old Irish == === Etymology === From Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈa.lʲe/ === Adjective === aile other, second, one (of two) (pronominalized, with the definite article) another, the other, others (pronominalized) something else, anything else (nominalized) period of two days ==== Inflection ==== ==== Quotations ==== c. 850–875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c ==== Derived terms ==== ailide in céin n-aili (“at another time”) nach aile ==== Related terms ==== alaile, araile ==== Descendants ==== Middle Irish: aile, oile, eileIrish: eileManx: elleyScottish Gaelic: eile === Mutation === === Further reading === Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 aile”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language == Scots == === Etymology === From Middle French aisle. === Noun === aile (plural ailes) aisle === References === “aile, n2”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC. == Turkish == === Etymology === From Ottoman Turkish عائله ('aile), from Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɑː.i.ˈle/, /aːjˈle/ Hyphenation: a‧i‧le === Noun === aile (definite accusative aileyi, plural aileler) family Synonyms: fasile, ocak (taxonomy) family Synonym: familya ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== == Walloon == === Alternative forms === aiye === Etymology === From Old French aile, from Latin āla. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɛːl/ === Noun === aile f (anatomy) wing