ahkera
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. Traditionally connected with dialectal ahku (“eagerness, zeal”), but this word is likewise of unknown origin. According to Häkkinen (2004), which follows Nikkilä (1998), perhaps a borrowing from dialectal Swedish ager (“hard-working”), but this sense for the word, supposedly found only in dialects within Finland, does not seem to have a particularly wide distribution nor even be the primary meaning in the regions where it is found. Cognate with Ingrian ahkera and Karelian ahkera (both possibly from Finnish).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑhkerɑ/, [ˈɑ̝xk̟e̞rɑ̝]
Rhymes: -ɑhkerɑ
Syllabification(key): ah‧ke‧ra
Hyphenation(key): ah‧ke‧ra
=== Adjective ===
ahkera (comparative ahkerampi, superlative ahkerin)
industrious, hardworking, diligent [with illative of third infinitive (with verbs)]
Synonyms: työteliäs, uuras, uuttera
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
ahertaa
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“ahkera”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
karhea, rahake
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish ahkera.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhkerɑ/, [ˈɑxke̞r]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhkerɑ/, [ˈɑxke̞rɑ]
(Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑhkerɑ/, [ˈɑxke̞rɑ]
Rhymes: -ɑhker, -ɑhkerɑ
Hyphenation: ah‧ke‧ra
=== Adjective ===
ahkera (comparative ahkeramp)
hardworking
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
ahnas
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3
Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 16
Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 70
== Karelian ==
=== Etymology ===
Cognates include Finnish ahkera and Ingrian ahkera.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑhkerɑ/
Hyphenation: ah‧ke‧ra
=== Adjective ===
ahkera (genitive ahkeran, partitive ahkerua, comparative ahkerampi / ahkerambi, superlative ahkerin)
industrious, hardworking
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “ahkera”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ahkera”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[4], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN