ager
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From age + -er.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.dʒə/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈeɪ.d͡ʒɚ/
=== Noun ===
ager (plural agers)
One who or that which ages something.
(euphemistic) One who is aging; an elderly person.
(in compounds) One who belongs to a particular age or era.
==== Synonyms ====
(elderly person): geriatric, oldster, senior citizen; see also Thesaurus:old person
==== Derived terms ====
=== Anagrams ===
GRAE, Gear, Gera, Rega, areg, gare, gear, rage
== Danish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Danish akær, from Old Norse akr, from Proto-Germanic *akraz, cognate with Swedish åker, English acre, German Acker. The word goes back to Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros (“field”), which is also the source of Latin ager, Ancient Greek ἀγρός (agrós), Sanskrit अज्रः (ájraḥ).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /aːˀɣər/, [ˈæˀ(j)ɐ]
Rhymes: -aːˀər
==== Noun ====
ager c (singular definite ageren, plural indefinite agre)
(dated) field
Synonyms: agerjord, mark
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== References =====
“ager” in Den Danske Ordbog
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /aːɣər/, [ˈæː(j)ɐ]
Homophone: aer
==== Verb ====
ager
present tense of age
=== Etymology 3 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /aɡeːˀr/, [aˈɡ̊eˀɐ̯], [aˈɡ̊eɐ̯ˀ]
==== Verb ====
ager or agér
imperative of agere
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Italic *agros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognates include Umbrian ager, South Picene akren, Ancient Greek ἀγρός (agrós), Sanskrit अज्र (ájra) and Old English æcer (English acre).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.ɡɛr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.d͡ʒer]
=== Noun ===
ager m (genitive agrī); second declension
field, acre
land, estate, park
territory
Ager Romanus ― The roman land possessions, as opposed to:
Ager peregrinus ― foreign lands, territory
(chiefly plural only) country, countryside
terrain
soil
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Borrowings
=== References ===
“ager”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ager”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ager”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
“ager”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ager”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Latin agilis (“swift”). Doublet of agil, a borrowing.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈa.d͡ʒer/
=== Adjective ===
ager m or n (feminine singular ageră, masculine plural ageri, feminine/neuter plural agere)
quick, swift.
smart, cunning, sharp.
(of objects) sharp
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(sharp): ascuțit
==== See also ====
agil
== Scanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse akr, from Proto-Germanic *akraz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɑ́ːɣɐ]
=== Noun ===
ager m (definite singular agern, plural agrar)
a field
== Umbrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Italic *agros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros. Cognate with Latin ager.
=== Noun ===
ager
field
==== Declension ====
(genitive singular) e.Ig. agre
(ablative singular) e.Ig. 𐌀𐌊𐌓𐌖𐌕𐌖 (akrutu)
=== References ===
Buck, Carl Darling (1904), A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
Poultney, James Wilson (1959), The Bronze Tables of Iguvium[2], Baltimore: American Philological Association
== Welsh ==
=== Alternative forms ===
agerdd
=== Pronunciation ===
(North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈaɡɛr/
(South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈa(ː)ɡɛr/
=== Noun ===
ager m (plural agerau)
steam
Synonyms: stêm, anwedd
==== Derived terms ====
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “ager”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies