aften
التعريفات والمعاني
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Danish aftæn, from Old Norse aptann, from Proto-Germanic *aftanaz, *aftunaz. Cognate with Swedish afton and Norwegian Nynorsk aftan. The West Germanic forms English even, Dutch avond, and German Abend go back to a different form: *ēbanþs. The relation between the two forms is unclear.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈaftən/, /ˈɑftən/, [ˈɑ̈fd̥n̩]
=== Noun ===
aften c (singular definite aftenen or aftnen, plural indefinite aftener or aftner)
evening
night (evening)
==== Inflection ====
==== Synonyms ====
kvæld
==== Antonyms ====
morgen
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Norwegian Bokmål: aften
==== References ====
“aften” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
aften
plural of aft
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈaftn̩/, /ˈaftən/
Rhymes: -aftn̩, -ən
Hyphenation: af‧ten
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Danish aften (“evening; night”), from Old Danish aftæn, from Old Norse aptann (“evening”), from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs (“evening”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi (“on, at, near”), of *h₁eps, of *h₁ep-.
Cognate with Danish aften, Swedish afton, Faroese aftan and Icelandic aftann.
==== Noun ====
aften m (definite singular aftenen, indefinite plural aftener, definite plural aftenene)
night; an evening (the time of the day between dusk and night, when it gets dark)
i aften ― tonight
i aftes ― earlier this night
i går aftes ― last night
livets aften ― last days of life
an evening (a party or gathering held in the evening)
(Christianity) an eve (the evening or day before a major church celebration)
holde aften ― gather guests the night before a wedding
a dinner or supper (a meal eaten in the evening; dinner eaten in the evening)
Synonyms: aftensmat, aftensmåltid, kvelds, kveldsmat, kveldsmåltid
===== Synonyms =====
kveld (“evening”)
===== Coordinate terms =====
{{#invoke:topic list|show
|hypernym=døgnets tider
|demring,daggry
|soloppgang
|morgen
|formiddag
|middag
|dag
|ettermiddag
|solnedgang
|blåtime
|tussmørke
-->kveld/aften,
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
aften m
definite singular of afte
=== References ===
“aften” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“aften” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
=== Anagrams ===
fante, fetna
== Scots ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English often, ofte, from Old English oft, from Proto-Germanic *ufta.
==== Alternative forms ====
af'en, affen, oaffen, oaften
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈɑfən/
(Insular Scots) IPA(key): /ˈafən/, /ˈɑ-/
==== Adverb ====
aften (comparative aftener, superlative aftenest)
often
===== Derived terms =====
aftentimes
=== Etymology 2 ===
Derived from Old Norse aptann (“evening”).
==== Noun ====
aften (plural aftens)
(Shetland) evening
=== References ===
“aften”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
Eagle, Andy, editor (2026), “aften”, in The Online Scots Dictionary[1]