afligir
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin afflīgere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.fliˈʒi]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.fliˈd͡ʒiɾ]
=== Verb ===
afligir (first-person singular present afligeixo, first-person singular preterite afligí, past participle afligit)
to afflict
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
aflicció
=== References ===
“afligir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
“afligir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
affligir (pre-standardization spelling)
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin afflīgere.
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: a‧fli‧gir
=== Verb ===
afligir (first-person singular present aflijo, first-person singular preterite afligi, past participle afligido)
to harm (cause damage)
Synonyms: ferir, fazer mal, machucar
(transitive) afflict (to cause pain to)
Synonym: atribular
==== Conjugation ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“afligir”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“afligir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin afflīgere.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /afliˈxiɾ/ [a.fliˈxiɾ]
Rhymes: -iɾ
Syllabification: a‧fli‧gir
=== Verb ===
afligir (first-person singular present aflijo, first-person singular preterite afligí, past participle afligido)
to afflict
Synonym: atribular
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== References ====
Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “afligir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][4] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 65
=== Further reading ===
“afligir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025