afanar
التعريفات والمعاني
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
From afanyar (“to hurry”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.fəˈna]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.faˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Hyphenation: a‧fa‧nar
=== Verb ===
afanar (first-person singular present afano, first-person singular preterite afaní, past participle afanat)
(transitive) to pilfer, to steal
Synonyms: furtar, rampinyar
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“afanar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
From afã + -ar.
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: a‧fa‧nar
=== Verb ===
afanar (first-person singular present afano, first-person singular preterite afanei, past participle afanado)
to obtain with effort
Synonym: lograr
(slang) to steal
Synonyms: fanar, roubar, furtar
(reflexive) to become tired
Synonyms: cansar, fatigar
==== Conjugation ====
=== Further reading ===
“afanar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“afanar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
“afanar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Unknown. Perhaps from Arabic فَنَاء (fanāʔ), although Vulgar Latin etymologies have also been suggested. Cognate with Italian affannare (“to leave breathless; vex”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /afaˈnaɾ/ [a.faˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧fa‧nar
=== Verb ===
afanar (first-person singular present afano, first-person singular preterite afané, past participle afanado)
(colloquial) to steal, pinch
to be busy
(reflexive) to toil, to work hard
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“afanar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025