adipati

== Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay adipati, from Classical Malay اديڤتي (adipati, “king”), from Javanese adipati (ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ, “king, queen; prince”), from Old Javanese adhipati (“ruler; king”), from Sanskrit अधिपति (adhipati, “ruler, king; commander”), compound of अधि (adhi) +‎ पति (pati). Equivalent to adi- +‎ patih. Semantic loan from Banjarese dipati, from the same etymology. Semantic loan from English duke or Dutch hertog for duke sense. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [adiˈpa.ti] Hyphenation: adi‧pa‧ti === Noun === adipati (plural adipati-adipati) duke: the male ruler of a duchy (kadipaten) adipati agung ― grand duke (historical) the official title of the rulers of former states in Kalimantan, such as Banjar, Sambas, and Tanjungpura (historical) the official title of the bupatis in Dutch East Indies period ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “adipati”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 Morel, Casparus Johannus (1875), “adipati”, in Nieuw Laagmaleisch-Nederlandsch woordenboekje: bevattende de meest in gebruik zijnde woorden en spraakwendingen, ten dienste van hen, die zich op de beoefening van het Laagmaleisch, en der Maleisch-sprekenden, die zich op het Nederlandsch willen toeleggen‎[1], Zwolle: H. M. van Dorp. == Javanese == === Romanization === adipati romanization of ꦲꦢꦶꦥꦠꦶ == Latin == === Noun === adipātī genitive singular of adipātum