adat

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from Malay adat, from Classical Persian عادت ('ādat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appertain, to be proper”). === Noun === adat (countable and uncountable, plural adats) Traditional custom or law, in Islamic parts of Southeast Asia. [from 18th c.] === Anagrams === TADA, a tad, data, ta-da, tada == Ambonese Malay == === Noun === adat rule custom, habit == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from Malay adat, from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈaː.dɑt/ Hyphenation: adat === Noun === adat f or m (plural adats, no diminutive) (countable) a Malay or Indonesian legal tradition (uncountable) adat, traditional Malay law Synonym: adatrecht ==== Derived terms ==== adatrecht == Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɒdɒt] Hyphenation: adat Rhymes: -ɒt === Etymology 1 === From ad (“to give”) +‎ -at (resultative noun-forming suffix). Compare the derivation of Latin datum (“that which is given”). ==== Noun ==== adat (plural adatok) data ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === ad (“to give”) +‎ -at (causative suffix) ==== Verb ==== adat (transitive) causative of ad: to have someone give or to have something given ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== (With verbal prefixes): === References === === Further reading === (noun, “data”): adat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. (verb, causative of “to give”): adat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. adat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024). == Iban == === Etymology === From Malay adat, from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”). === Noun === adat custom (Frequent repetition of the same act) == Indonesian == === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈadat/ [ˈa.dat̪̚] Rhymes: -adat Syllabification: a‧dat Homophone: adad === Etymology 1 === From Malay adat, from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”). ==== Noun ==== adat (plural adat-adat) tradition, custom, habit Synonym: tradisi (uncommon) custom, habit (in general senses) Synonym: kebiasaan law, rule Synonyms: hukum, peraturan ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Compounds ==== === Etymology 2 === From Betawi adat or Javanese ꦔꦢꦠ꧀ (ngadat, “troublesome”, literally “habit”), cf. the same etymology as above. ==== Verb ==== adat (of vehicles, chiefly Jakarta) to stop to work, to have mechanical failure Synonym: ngadat (Betawi) to sulk, to cry Synonym: ngadat === Further reading === “adat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === adat romanization of ꦲꦢꦠ꧀ == Kalasha == === Noun === adat habit, custom, character == Malay == === Etymology === From Classical Malay عادة (adat), from Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /adat/ Rhymes: -adat, -dat, -at === Noun === adat (Jawi spelling عادت, plural adat-adat or adat2) custom (Frequent repetition of the same act) ==== Descendants ==== Indonesian: adat → English: adat → Dutch: adat → Iban: adat → Ternate: adati → Western Cham: عادة (adat) === Further reading === "adat" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Simalungun Batak == === Noun === adat tradition === References === Zufri Hidayat et al. (2015). Kamus Bahasa Simalungun–Indonesia (2nd ed.). Medan: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Sumatera Utara, p. 1. == Sundanese == === Etymology === From Persian عادت ('âdat), from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda, “habit, custom”), from the verb عَوْدَ (ʕawda, “to appurtain, to be proper”). === Noun === adat (Sundanese script ᮃᮓᮒ᮪) custom, habit Synonym: kabiasaan == Ternate == === Etymology === From the older adati, with word-final vowel deletion. Likely reinforced by Indonesian adat. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /a.ˈdat/ === Noun === adat alternative form of adati === References === Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh == Turkmen == === Etymology === Borrowed from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /aːˈdat/, [ɑ̝ːˈd̪ɑ̝t̪] Hyphenation: a‧dat === Noun === adat (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide]) custom ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “adat” in Enedilim.com “adat” in Webonary.org == Western Cham == === Alternative forms === عادة === Etymology === From Malay adat, from Arabic عَادَة (ʕāda). === Noun === adat custom; tradition === References === Abdul Majid Hj. Yunos (2012), Kamus Cam–Melayu [Cham–Malay Dictionary] (in Malay), Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, →ISBN, page 1