adagium

== Dutch == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin adā̆gium. === Pronunciation === === Noun === adagium n (plural adagia or adagiums, no diminutive) adage ==== Usage notes ==== The plural adagiums is non-standard and proscribed, but common in practice. ==== Descendants ==== → Indonesian: adagium == Indonesian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Dutch adagium. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /aˈda.ɡjʊm/ Rhymes: -ʊm Hyphenation: a‧da‧gium === Noun === adagium (plural adagium-adagium) adage (an old saying which has obtained credit by long use) Synonyms: pepatah, peribahasa === Further reading === “adagium”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Latin == === Alternative forms === adā̆giō === Etymology === Disputed. Weiss derives the term from ad- +‎ *ā̆g- + -ium. According to this theory, the element *ā̆g- reflects the root of aiō (“to say, speak”), from earlier *agjō. The term must have escaped the development of *-gj- > *-jj-, perhaps as a consequence of i-epenthesis before consonantal yod (i.e. a preform *adā̆gijom). De Vaan, however, rejects this proposal, citing the "sporadic" and "late" attestation of this term as justification. Alternatively, De Vaan suggests that the term was derived from adigō (“to drive, force”). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [aˈdaː.ɡi.ũː], [aˈda.ɡi.ũː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [aˈdaː.d͡ʒi.um] Note: the length of the vowel is unattested. === Noun === adā̆gium n (genitive adā̆giī or adā̆gī); second declension proverb, adage ==== Declension ==== Second-declension noun (neuter). 1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age). ==== Synonyms ==== adā̆giō ==== Related terms ==== (possibly) prōdigium ==== Descendants ==== → English: adagium → English: adage → French: adage → Italian: adagio → Portuguese: adágio → Romanian: adagiu → Spanish: adagio === References === === Further reading === “ădăgĭum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “ădăgĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “ădăgĭum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 29/3. adagium in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016 “adagium” on page 35/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)