ad libitum
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin ad libitum.
=== Adverb ===
ad libitum (not comparable)
As much as desired, to one's fill, without restriction.
=== Adjective ===
ad libitum (not comparable)
As much as desired, to one's fill, without restriction.
an ad libitum diet
== Dutch ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ad lib. (abbreviation)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin ad libitum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɑt ˈli.bi.tʏm/
=== Adverb ===
ad libitum
ad libitum, at one's pleasure, impromptu
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from New Latin ad libitum.
=== Adjective ===
ad libitum (not comparable)
ad libitum
(music) at one's pleasure, allowing freedom to improvise, allowing variation from the printed notes or tempo
(agriculture, sciences) without restriction.
=== Further reading ===
“ad libitum”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Latin ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈad ˈlɪ.bɪ.tũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈad ˈliː.bi.tum]
=== Adverb ===
ad libitum (not comparable)
(music) at one's pleasure, allowing freedom to improvise, allowing variation from the printed notes or tempo.
Without advanced preparation; spontaneously; impromptu; ad lib.
Without restriction.
== Spanish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ad líbitum
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from Latin ad libitum.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˌad ˈlibitum/ [ˌað̞ ˈli.β̞i.t̪ũm]
Syllabification: ad li‧bi‧tum
=== Adverb ===
ad libitum
ad lib, ad libitum
==== Usage notes ====
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
=== Further reading ===
“ad libitum”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025