acı

== Azerbaijani == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”). Cognate with Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɑˈd͡ʒɯ] IPA(key): [ɑˈd͡zɯ] Hyphenation: a‧cı === Adjective === acı (comparative daha acı, superlative ən acı) bitter (having an acrid taste) Synonym: mürr Antonym: şirin acı dadı ― bitter taste acı bitki ― bitter taste (figurative) bitter, heavy, distressing, harsh acı reallıq/həqiqət ― the harsh/bitter reality caustic (of smoke) acı tüstü ― caustic smoke sarcastic, biting (of words) harsh, severe, unpleasant Synonym: kəskin acı cavab ― harsh reply ==== Derived terms ==== === Noun === acı (definite accusative acını, plural acılar) bitterness, grief, sorrow pain, distress (emotional) Synonym: ağrı ==== Declension ==== === Descendants === → Armenian: ա̈ջի (äǰi) — Karabakh === References === Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “acı”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎[2] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, page 32 == Gagauz == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɑˈd͡ʒɯ/ Hyphenation: a‧cı === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *āčï-, whence acımaa. Compare Turkish acı, Azerbaijani acı, Salar acı. ==== Adjective ==== acı (comparative taa acı, superlative en acı) bitter (taste) ==== Noun ==== acı (definite accusative acıyı, plural acılar) pain, dolor (physical) suffering, sorrow (emotional) resentment, hurt bitterness ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== acı (definite accusative acıyı, plural acılar) alternative form of hacı ===== Declension ===== === References === === Further reading === Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 9 Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 9 N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “acı”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, pages 29-30 == Salar == === Etymology === From Proto-Turkic *āčïg. Cognate with Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish acı, Turkmen ājy. === Pronunciation === (Qingshui, Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ɑʝɨ] (Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ɑʒɨ] (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [ɑːʝɯ] === Adjective === acı bitter ==== Derived terms ==== acı su (“vinegar”) ==== Related terms ==== açıq (“anger”) ==== References ==== Kakuk, S. (1962), “adži̯, ādži̯”, in “Un Vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎[5], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 175 Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “ɑʝy, ɑʒy”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 285, 300 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “ɑdʒi”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[6], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 134 Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “ɑːʝɯ”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎[7], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 33 Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “aaji”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 10 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016), “ajï”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page 294 == Turkish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /aˈd͡ʒɯ/, [ɑˈd͡ʒɯ] Rhymes: -ɯ === Etymology 1 === From Ottoman Turkish آجی (acı, “bitter”), from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu, “bitter”), from earlier *āçıɣ, from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g (“bitter”), derived from Proto-Turkic *āčï- (“to become bitter”) (see acı-). ==== Adjective ==== acı bitter, acrid hot, spicy ===== Antonyms ===== tatlı ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === From Ottoman Turkish آجی (acı, “pain, ache”), from Old Anatolian Turkish آجُو (acu, “pain”), from Proto-Turkic *āčï-g. Unclear relationship to Etymology 1, see more at acımak (“to pity, to hurt, become sour”). ==== Noun ==== acı (definite accusative acıyı, plural acılar) pain, suffering, ache grief, sorrow ===== Declension ===== ==== Adjective ==== acı sad, lamentable, tragic, grievous, sorrowful ==== Related terms ==== acı acı acılı acısız acıklı === Etymology 3 === ==== Noun ==== acı definite accusative singular of aç third-person singular possessive of aç === References === Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “acı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük