abstrakt
التعريفات والمعاني
== Albanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin abstractus.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Tosk) IPA(key): [apsˈtɾakt]
=== Adjective ===
abstrákt (feminine abstrakte, masculine plural abstraktë, feminine plural abstrakte)
abstract
==== Related terms ====
abstraksion
=== Further reading ===
FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980
“abstrakt”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈapstrakt]
=== Noun ===
abstrakt m inan
abstract (an abridgement or summary)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
See trakt
=== Further reading ===
“abstrakt”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
“abstrakt”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Danish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin abstractus, past participle of abstrahere (“draw away, withdraw”).
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /abstrakt/, [ɑpˈstχakt]
==== Noun ====
abstrakt n (singular definite abstraktet, plural indefinite abstrakter)
abstract (that which is abstract)
(linguistics) abstract noun
===== Inflection =====
===== Antonyms =====
konkret n
==== Adjective ====
abstrakt (plural and definite singular attributive abstrakte)
abstract (apart from practice or reality, not concrete; free from representational qualities)
===== Inflection =====
===== Synonyms =====
(free from representational qualities): nonfigurativ
===== Antonyms =====
(antonym(s) of “apart from practice or reality, not concrete”): konkret
(antonym(s) of “free from representational qualities”): naturalistisk
==== Adverb ====
abstrakt
abstractly, in the abstract
=== Etymology 2 ===
Borrowed from English abstract.
==== Noun ====
abstrakt n
abstract (an abridgement or summary)
=== Further reading ===
abstrakt on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
“abstrakt” in Den Danske Ordbog
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin abstractus.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -akt
=== Adjective ===
abstrakt (strong nominative masculine singular abstrakter, comparative abstrakter, superlative am abstraktesten)
abstract
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Hungarian: absztrakt
→ Slovene: abstrakten
=== Further reading ===
“abstrakt” in Duden online
“abstrakt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
== Icelandic ==
=== Noun ===
abstrakt n (genitive singular abstrakts, nominative plural abströkt)
abstract
==== Declension ====
=== Adjective ===
abstrakt (indeclinable)
abstract
=== Further reading ===
“abstrakt” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɑpsˈtʀɑkt/
=== Adjective ===
abstrakt (masculine abstrakten, neuter abstrakt, comparative méi abstrakt, superlative am abstraktesten)
abstract
==== Declension ====
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /abˈstrakt/, /apˈstrakt/
Rhymes: -akt
Hyphenation: ab‧strakt
=== Etymology 1 ===
From English abstract, from Middle English abstract (“abstract”), from Latin abstractus (“drawn away from, abstract”).
==== Noun ====
abstrakt n (definite singular abstraktet, indefinite plural abstrakt or abstrakter, definite plural abstrakta or abstraktene)
an abstract (an abridgement or summary of a longer publication)
Synonyms: sammendrag, konsentrat, referat, oppsummering
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Latin abstractum.
==== Noun ====
abstrakt n (definite singular abstraktet, indefinite plural abstrakt or abstrakter, definite plural abstrakta or abstraktene)
abstract (phenomenon or concept that is thought or intangible)
Antonym: konkret
(linguistics, grammar) an abstract noun
Antonym: konkret
(music) a lever at organ bellows
===== Descendants =====
Northern Sami: abstrákta
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Latin abstractus (“drawn away, abstract”).
==== Adjective ====
abstrakt (indefinite singular abstrakt, definite singular and plural abstrakte, comparative mer abstrakt, superlative mest abstrakt)
abstract (which has been created by abstraction; which is without direct connection with reality)
Antonym: konkret
abstract (which to a large extent requires the ability to abstract; something which is hard to imagine)
(rare) abstract, imaginary (not concrete: conceptual, ideal.)
(linguistics, grammar) abstract as a noun, denoting an intangible as opposed to an object, place, or person
Antonym: konkret
(art, dance, music) abstract (pertaining to the formal aspect of art, such as the lines, colors, shapes, and the relationships among them)
abstrakt kunst ― abstract art
=== Related terms ===
abstraksjon (“abstraction”)
abstrahere (“abstract”)
=== References ===
“abstrakt” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“abstrakt_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
“abstrakt_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
“abstrakt_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
“abstrakt” in Store norske leksikon
=== Anagrams ===
skattbar
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From the identical adjective, the definition is influenced by English abstract.
==== Noun ====
abstrakt n (definite singular abstraktet, indefinite plural abstrakt, definite plural abstrakta)
abstract
===== Synonyms =====
sammendrag
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Latin abstractus, perfect participle of abstrahere, "to subtract", from ab(s)-, "away", + trahere, "to draw".
==== Adjective ====
abstrakt (indefinite singular abstrakt, definite singular and plural abstrakte, comparative meir abstrakt, superlative mest abstrakt)
abstract
===== Synonyms =====
almenn
absolutt
teoretisk
=== References ===
“abstrakt” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus. First attested in 1816.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈap.strakt/
Rhymes: -apstrakt
Syllabification: ab‧strakt
=== Noun ===
abstrakt m inan
abstraction (separation from reality)
Synonym: abstrakcja
czysty abstrakt ― pure abstraction
zupełny abstrakt ― complete abstraction
warstwa abstraktu ― layer of abstraction
sfera abstraktu ― sphere of abstraction
definicja abstraktu ― definition of abstraction
pojęcie abstraktu ― idea of abstraction
emocja abstraktu ― emotion of abstraction
obraz abstraktu ― image of abstraction
(sciences) abstract, abstraction (abridgement or summary of a longer publication)
abstrakt matematyczny ― mathematical abstract
tworzenie abstraktu ― creation of an abstract
słowa abstraktu ― words of an abstractu
abstrakty prac ― abstracts of works
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
abstrakt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
abstrakt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “abstrakt”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “abstrakt”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 4
abstrakt in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin abstractus.
=== Adjective ===
abstrakt
abstract, i.e. not concrete
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
allmän
tänkt
==== Related terms ====
abstrahera
abstrahering
abstraktion
==== Descendants ====
→ Finnish: abstrakti
=== Noun ===
abstrakt n or c
an abstract noun n
an actuator in the mechanism of a pipe organ, a wooden or metal bar between the key and the pipe valve c
an abstract, a summary of a scholarly paper n or c
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
summary
abstract
=== References ===
abstrakt in Svensk ordbok (SO)
abstrakt in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
abstrakt in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)