abraid

== English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /əˈbɹeɪd/ Rhymes: -eɪd Homophone: abrade === Etymology 1 === From Middle English abraiden, abreiden (“to start up, awake, move, reproach”), from Old English ābreġdan (“to move quickly, vibrate, draw, draw from, remove, unsheath, wrench, pull out, withdraw, take away, draw back, free from, draw up, raise, lift up, start up”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + *bregdaną (“to move, swing”), of uncertain further origin. Equivalent to a- +‎ braid. Related to Dutch breien (“to knit”), German bretten (“to knit”). ==== Alternative forms ==== abray ==== Verb ==== abraid (third-person singular simple present abraids, present participle abraiding, simple past and past participle abraided or abraid) (transitive, obsolete) To wrench (something) out. [10th–13th c.] (transitive, obsolete) To unsheathe a blade, draw a weapon. [10th–13th c.] (intransitive, obsolete) To wake up. [11th–18th c.] (intransitive, archaic) To spring, start, make a sudden movement. [from 11th c.] (intransitive, transitive, obsolete) To shout out. [15th–16th c.] (transitive, obsolete) To rise in the stomach with nausea. [16th–19th c.] ===== Related terms ===== abray === Etymology 2 === From Middle English abrede. More at abread. ==== Adverb ==== abraid (not comparable) Alternative form of abread. === References === The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition === Anagrams === Arabid, Rabadi, rabadi == Irish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈabˠɾˠədʲ/ === Verb === abraid (archaic, Munster) inflection of abair: third-person plural present indicative dependent third-person plural present subjunctive ==== Usage notes ==== The standard modern form is deir siad in the indicative and go ndeire siad in the subjunctive. === Mutation === == Scots == === Etymology 1 === Nonce corruption from Middle English upbreiden, from Old English upbreġdan. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ʌˈbred/ ==== Verb ==== abraid to upbraid, criticize severely ==== References ==== “abraid, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC. === Etymology 2 === ==== Adverb ==== abraid alternative form of abreed (“abroad”) ===== References ===== “abraid, adv.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.