ablativ
التعريفات والمعاني
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin ablātīvus. First attested in the 18th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈablatɪf]
IPA(key): [ˈablatiːf]
=== Noun ===
ablativ m inan
(grammar) ablative (grammatical case)
Synonym: odlučník
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“ablativ”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“ablativ”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
“ablativ”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
=== Noun ===
ablativ c (singular definite ablativen, not used in plural form)
(grammar) the ablative case
==== Declension ====
=== Adjective ===
ablativ
ablative
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
“ablativ” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Doublet of ablasjon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɑːblatiːʋ/
Rhymes: -iːʋ
Hyphenation: ab‧la‧tiv
=== Noun ===
ablativ m (definite singular ablativen, indefinite plural ablativer, definite plural ablativene)
(grammar, linguistics) the ablative case (the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)
sette noe i ablativ ― put something in ablative (inflect a word into the ablative case)
==== Derived terms ====
ablativform (“ablative form”)
ablativisk (“ablative”)
=== Adjective ===
ablativ (neuter singular ablativt, definite singular and plural ablative, comparative mer ablativ, superlative mest ablativ)
(geology, sciences) ablative (relating to the erosion of a land mass)
==== Related terms ====
ablasjon (“ablation”)
=== References ===
“ablativ” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
“ablativ_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
“ablativ_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
“ablativ” in Store norske leksikon
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French ablatif, from Latin ablativus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ablaˈtiv/
Rhymes: -iv
Hyphenation: a‧bla‧tív
=== Noun ===
ablativ n (plural ablative)
ablative
==== Declension ====
==== Further reading ====
“ablativ”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin ablativus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /âblatiʋ/
Hyphenation: a‧bla‧tiv
=== Noun ===
ȁblativ m inan (Cyrillic spelling а̏блатив)
(grammar) ablative case
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“ablativ”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
=== Noun ===
ablativ c
(grammar) the grammatical case ablative
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
ablativform
=== References ===
ablativ in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
== Veps ==
=== Etymology ===
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
=== Noun ===
ablativ
ablative case
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “аблатив”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika