abertzale
التعريفات والمعاني
== Basque ==
=== Etymology ===
Coined by Basque nationalist, writer and politician Sabino Arana, from aberri (“fatherland”) + -zale (“supporter”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /abert͡s̻ale/ [a.β̞er.t͡s̻a.le]
Rhymes: -ale, -e
Hyphenation: a‧ber‧tza‧le
=== Adjective ===
abertzale (comparative abertzaleago, superlative abertzaleen, excessive abertzaleegi)
Basque nationalist
==== Declension ====
=== Noun ===
abertzale anim
patriot
Basque nationalist
==== Usage notes ====
Nowadays, the term refers almost exclusively to left-wing Basque nationalists.
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“abertzale”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
“abertzale”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
== Spanish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
aberzale
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from Basque abertzale (“patriot”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /abeɾˈt͡ʃale/ [a.β̞eɾˈt͡ʃa.le]
IPA(key): /abeɾˈθale/ [a.β̞eɾˈθa.le] (Spain)
IPA(key): /abeɾˈsale/ [a.β̞eɾˈsa.le] (Latin America, Philippines)
Rhymes: -ale
Syllabification: a‧ber‧tza‧le
=== Adjective ===
abertzale m or f (masculine and feminine plural abertzales)
nationalist, pertaining to the Basque nationalist movement
la izquierda abertzale ― the abertzale left (literally, “the patriotic left”)
=== Noun ===
abertzale m or f by sense (plural abertzales)
Basque nationalist
==== Usage notes ====
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“abertzale”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025