aşağı
التعريفات والمعاني
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
From aşağa, the dative form of *aşaq, as in Karakhanid اَشَقْ (aşaq, “bottom of a mountain”), ultimately from the same etymon as aşmaq: Proto-Turkic *āš- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”) + -aq.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ɑʃɑˈɣɯ]
IPA(key): [ɑʃːɑˈɣɯ] (especially when emphasized)
Hyphenation: a‧şa‧ğı
=== Adverb ===
aşağı
down, downwards, downstairs
Synonyms: aşağa, aşağıya
Düş aşağı oradan! ― Get down from there!
lower, below, lower down
less than, shorter than
=== Adjective ===
aşağı (comparative daha aşağı, superlative ən aşağı)
lower
more towards the bottom than the middle of an object
aşağı ətraflar ― lower limbs
aşağı mərtəbə ― ground floor; downstairs (literally, “lower floor”)
aşağı səs (in a choire etc.) ― lower voice
(in placenames) lower; situated on lower ground
Aşağı Əylis ― Lower Aylis
Aşağı Əskipara ― Lower Askipara
(parliamentarism) lower
aşağı palata ― lower chamber
Antonym: yuxarı
low
aşağı keyfiyyət ― low quality
aşağı vəzifə ― low post
aşağı qiymət ― low price
aşağı faizli kredit ― low interest loans
aşağı təzyiq ― low pressure
aşağı qan təzyiqi ― low blood pressure
Synonym: alçaq
Antonym: yüksək
deep (of a sound or voice, low in frequency or pitch)
=== Noun ===
aşağı (definite accusative aşağını, plural aşağılar)
lower part
evin aşağısı ― lower part of the house
(colloquial) lower prise, discount
Qiymət sondur, aşağısı yoxdur. ― The price is final, no discount on it.
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
aşmaq
aşırı, -aşırı
=== Further reading ===
“aşağı” in Obastan.com.
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آشاغی (aşağı, “lower”).
=== Adverb ===
aşağı
down, downwards
=== Adjective ===
aşağı
lower
==== Related terms ====
aşağıda
aşagıdan
aşağıdaki
aşağısı
aşağılar
== Salar ==
=== Etymology ===
From Salar aşaq (“low”). Cognate with Turkmen aşāgy.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [ɑʃɑːʁɨ], [ɑʃɑʁɨ]
(Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [ɑːʃɑʁɨ]
=== Noun ===
aşağı
lower, bottom, under
=== References ===
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “aşağı”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 295
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From aşağa, the dative form of aşak, as in Old Turkic [script needed] (aşak, “bottom of mountain”), ultimately from the same etymon as aşmak: Proto-Turkic *āš- (“to cross (a mountain), to surpass”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /aʃaˈɯ/, /aʃːaˈɯ/, /aʃaː/, /aʃːaː/
=== Noun ===
aşağı (definite accusative aşağıyı, plural aşağılar)
lower part
lower one
==== Declension ====
=== Adjective ===
aşağı
lower
inferior
==== Declension ====
=== Adverb ===
aşağı
down, downwards (direction)
Synonym: aşağıya
Antonyms: yukarı, yukarıya
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===