ağır

== Azerbaijani == === Etymology === From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Possibly related to Azerbaijani ağrı (“pain”), or contaminated with the latter. Cognate with Crimean Tatar ağır (“heavy”), Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, “heavy”), Turkish ağır (“heavy”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɑˈɣɯɾ] Hyphenation: a‧ğır === Adjective === ağır (comparative daha ağır, superlative ən ağır) heavy Antonym: yüngül ağır yük ― heavy weight ağır artilleriya ― heavy artillery severe, hard, bad ağır zərbə ― severe blow ağır xəsarət ― severe injury ağır təhqir ― severe insult ağır vəziyyət ― severe situation ağır iş şəraiti ― severe working conditions (figurative) serious, self-respecting, mature Synonyms: ciddi, sanballı, ağır-sanballı, ağırbaşlı Antonyms: yüngül, qeyri-ciddi ==== Derived terms ==== ağırlıq === Adverb === ağır severely ağır yaralanmaq ― to be severely injured ==== Descendants ==== → Lezgi: агъур (aġur) === Further reading === Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “ağır”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language]‎[1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 60-62 == Crimean Tatar == === Etymology === From Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). === Adjective === ağır heavy == Salar == === Etymology === From Proto-Turkic *agïr. Cognate with Turkish ağır. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ɑːʁɤɹ] === Adjective === ağır heavy Antonym: yumul === References === Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “slr:āɣyrž”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow: Nauka, page 282 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “ʼɑʁər”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 20, 133 Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “aağïr”, in 米娜瓦尔·艾比布拉 [Minavar Abibra], editor, 撒维汉词典 [Sā-Wéi-Hàn cídiǎn, Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 8 == Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آغر (ağır, “heavy”), from Old Anatolian Turkish اغر (“heavy”), from Proto-Turkic *agïr (“heavy”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰍𐰃𐰺 (ǧir¹ /⁠agïr⁠/, “heavy”), Azerbaijani, Salar, and Crimean Tatar ağır, and Uzbek ogʻir. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /aˈɯɾ/, (colloquial) [ɑːɾ], (enunciated) [ɑˈɰɯɾ] Hyphenation: a‧ğır === Adjective === ağır heavy Antonyms: hafif, yeğni slow Synonym: yavaş Antonyms: hızlı, süratli (of food) heavy, indigestible, difficult to digest (of smell) foul-smelling, fetid, having an unpleasant odor (of a person) grave, serious, sedate, not cheerful Synonyms: keskin, boğucu (by extension) serious, tough Synonyms: ciddi, çetin overwhelming, depressing Synonyms: bunaltıcı, sakil (of voice) low in volume Synonym: kısık (of a person) hard of hearing ağır işitmek ― to be hard of hearing ellipsis of ağır siklet ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “ağır”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “ağır”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “ağır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük