açmak

== Turkish == === Etymology === Inherited from Ottoman Turkish آچمق (açmak, “to open”), from Old Anatolian Turkish آچمق (açmaq), from Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲 (č /⁠ač-⁠/), Azerbaijani açmaq === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɑt͡ʃˈmɑk/ === Verb === açmak (third-person singular simple present açar) (transitive) to open Antonyms: kapamak, örtmek (transitive) to clear, to unclog, to remove an obstacle (transitive) to open; to untie something tied up, knit etc. (transitive) to turn on (intransitive, only with güneş) for the sun to shine on a cloudy or rainy day (transitive) to dig, to penetrate çukur açmak ― to dig a hole (transitive) to open, to clear up, to make space (transitive) to separate, to make space between two things (transitive) to open; to start running (a shop, a business, an event, a game etc.) toplantıyı açmak ― to start a meeting dükkanı açtılar ― they opened the shop konseyi açmak ― to start a council okulda bir kütüphane açılacak ― a library will be opened in the school (transitive) to make fade, to wear out a color (transitive) to open, to uncover, to reveal, to expose; to make uncovered perdeyi açmış ― he opened the curtains (transitive, figurative) to reveal, to expose sırlarını açmak ― to reveal one's secrets (transitive) to reserve, to make otelde bana da bir oda açın! ― reserve a room in the hotel for me too! (transitive, informal) to satisfy (transitive) to make someone lose their boredom, shyness, fatigue etc. (transitive) to split Synonym: yarmak (transitive) to vent (transitive, of flowers) to bloom çiçekler açtı ― the flowers bloomed (transitive) to sharpen a pen, nib etc. kalemlerini açtı ― he sharpened his pencils (transitive) to break one's fast iftar vakti orucunu açacak ― he will break his fast in iftar (transitive) to spread (transitive) to wage (war) (transitive, archaic) to conquer ordu ülke bir açtı ― the army conquered a country ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “açmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “açmak”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “açmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük “açmak”, in Köken Bilgisi Sözlüğü‎[1], Türk Dil Kurumu, 2011– “açmak”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982 == Turkmen == === Etymology === From Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰲 (č /⁠ač-⁠/). === Verb === açmak (transitive) to open (transitive) to turn on ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== açylmak açyk açar