Yoshkar-Ola

== English == === Etymology === Transliteration of Eastern Mari Йошкар-Ола (Joškar-Ola, “Yoshkar-Ola”), from йошкар (joškar, “red”) and ола (ola, “city”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /jɒʃˈkɑː(ɹ) oʊˈlɑː/ === Proper noun === Yoshkar-Ola The capital and largest city of Mari El, Russia. Synonyms: (before 1919) Tsaryovokokshaysk, (between 1919 and 1927) Krasnokokshaysk, (old Mari name) Charla ==== Translations ====