Vienna

== English == === Etymology 1 === From Italian and Medieval Latin Vienna, from German Wien, Middle High German Wienne, and Old High German Wienna, probably from Proto-Celtic *widus (“wood”) or *weidus (“wild”) via unattested Vulgar Latin *Vedunia. Doublet of Wien. ==== Pronunciation ==== (places in Austria, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia): IPA(key): /viˈɛ.nə/, (sometimes in General American) /viˈɪ.nə/ (places in Georgia, Maine, New York, South Dakota): IPA(key): /vaɪˈɛ.nə/ (city in Illinois): IPA(key): /vaɪˈæ.nə/ (city in Missouri): IPA(key): /ˈvaɪ.ə.nə/ (community in Alabama): IPA(key): /vaɪˈi.nə/ Rhymes: -ɛnə ==== Proper noun ==== Vienna The capital and largest city of Austria. Synonym: Wien A state of Austria, including the city, within the state of Lower Austria. A locale in the United States: An unincorporated community in Pickens County, Alabama. A city, the county seat of Dooly County, Georgia. A city, the county seat of Johnson County, Illinois. A township and unincorporated community therein, in Scott County, Indiana. A town in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana. A town in Kennebec County, Maine. A town in Dorchester County, Maryland. A township in Genesee County, Michigan. An unincorporated community in Erie Township, Monroe County, Michigan. A township in Montmorency County, Michigan A minor city, the county seat of Maries County, Missouri. A township in Rock County, Minnesota. A town in Oneida County, New York. An unincorporated community in Forsyth County, North Carolina. A township and unincorporated community therein, in Trumbull County, Ohio. A small town in Clark County, South Dakota. A town in Fairfax County, Virginia. A city in Wood County, West Virginia. A town in Dane County, Wisconsin. A female given name. ===== Coordinate terms ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === Learned borrowing from Classical Latin Vienna, further etymology uncertain. Doublet of Vienne. ==== Proper noun ==== Vienna Ancient name of Vienne: a city in Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== === Further reading === Vienna on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Vienna (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia === Anagrams === Vannie, avenin, nivean == Italian == === Etymology === Of disputed origin. Possibly from the Roman name, Latin Vindobona, or from a Celtic word *Vedunia (“forest stream”), for which compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈvjɛn.na/ Rhymes: -ɛnna Hyphenation: Vièn‧na === Proper noun === Vienna f Vienna (the capital city of Austria) Vienna (a state of Austria) ==== Derived terms ==== viennese === See also === === References === === Anagrams === in vena, inneva == Japanese == === Romanization === Vienna Rōmaji transcription of ヴィエンナ == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [wiˈɛn.na] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [viˈɛn.na] === Etymology 1 === Of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”). However, other roots are possible. ==== Proper noun ==== Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension (Classical Latin) Vienna (now Vienne, Isère, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France), a city of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis ===== Declension ===== First-declension noun, with locative, singular only. ==== Descendants ==== → English: Vienna French: Vienne === Etymology 2 === Of disputed origin. Possibly from Vindobona, or from a Celtic word *Vedunia (“forest stream”), for which compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”). ==== Proper noun ==== Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Vienna (the capital and largest city of Austria) Synonym: Vindobōna ===== Declension ===== First-declension noun, with locative, singular only. === Derived terms === === References === === Further reading === “Vienna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “Vĭenna, æ”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. == Portuguese == === Proper noun === Vienna f pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Viena