Turkulainen

== Finnish == === Etymology === From turkulainen (“citizen of Turku”). The term may also have been used to refer to Lutherans (those under the 'church of Turku') or Lutheran settlers after the 1617 Treaty of Stolbovo. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈturkulɑi̯nen/, [ˈt̪urkuˌlɑ̝i̯ne̞n] Rhymes: -ɑinen Syllabification(key): Tur‧ku‧lai‧nen Hyphenation(key): Tur‧ku‧lai‧nen === Proper noun === Turkulainen a Finnish surname ==== Declension ==== ==== Statistics ==== Turkulainen is the 2905th (tied with 14 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 269 individuals, according to August 2025 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland. === References ===