Schmalz
التعريفات والمعاني
== German ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʃmal(t)s/, [ʃmalt͡s]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle High German smalz, from Old High German smalz, from Proto-West Germanic *smalt (“(molten) fat, lard”), an ablaut derivative of *smeltaną. Doublet of Emaille. The figurative sense in part as a backformation from schmalzig.
==== Noun ====
Schmalz n or m (strong, genitive Schmalzes, plural Schmalze)
(usually uncountable) grease, lard
(derogatory) schmaltz (something cheesy or excessively sentimental, e.g., music), corniness
(Austria) imprisonment for illegal activity
(Vienna) english (spin imparted on a billiard ball by hitting it on the side)
===== Usage notes =====
The word is originally and predominantly a neuter. Alternative masculine use is common in the sense “schmaltz, corniness”, but is also met with in the literal sense.
===== Declension =====
===== Hyponyms =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
schmalzen
Schmalzler
schmälzen
=== Etymology 2 ===
Attested in the 13th century in Schleswig-Holstein, thought to derive from Middle Low German smal (“small”), from Proto-Germanic *smalaz. Compare the English surname Small, Smalls.
==== Alternative forms ====
Schmahl, Schmal, Schmall, Schmaltz
==== Proper noun ====
Schmalz m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Schmalz' or Schmalzens or (with an article) Schmalz, plural Schmalz or Schmalzens)
a surname — famously held by:
Valentin Schmalz (1572–1622), German Socinian theologian
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
schmal
==== References ====
“Schmalz Family Crest and Name History” excerpted from the www.HouseOfNames.com archives (14 June 2013 revision)
== Luxembourgish ==
=== Etymology ===
From the Middle High German smalz, from the Old High German smalz, from the Proto-West Germanic *smalt (“(molten) fat, lard”), an ablaut derivative of *smeltaną.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʃmɑlt͡s/
=== Noun ===
Schmalz n (uncountable)
lard, grease
==== Derived terms ====
Ouereschmalz