Portugal

== English == === Alternative forms === Portingale, Portugall, Portingall (obsolete) === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale (former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia), from portus + Callus, which is disputed: From the name of the Gallaeci, a Celtic tribe of Iberia. From Latin calidus (“warm”). From Ancient Greek Καλλίς (Kallís, “Beautiful”), referring to the Douro valley; see καλός (kalós, “beautiful”). An Iberian pronunciation of Ancient Greek Γαῖα (Gaîa, “goddess of the Earth”). === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɔːt͡ʃəɡəl/, /ˈpɔːtjəɡəl/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɹt͡ʃəɡəl/ (General American, rare) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɹtuɡɑːl/ === Proper noun === Portugal A country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. Official name: Portuguese Republic. Capital and largest city: Lisbon. ==== Synonyms ==== Lusitania ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Noun === Portugal (plural Portugals) (now rare) A Portuguese person. === See also === Portugal § Etymology on Wikipedia Countries of the world === References === Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN === Further reading === Portugal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia == Afrikaans == === Pronunciation === === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula; capital and largest city: Lissabon) ==== Related terms ==== Portugees == Asturian == === Proper noun === Portugal m Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== portugués == Basque == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /portuɡal/ [por.t̪u.ɣ̞al] Rhymes: -uɡal, -al Hyphenation: Por‧tu‧gal === Proper noun === Portugal inan Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== portugaldar (“Portuguese”) portugalera (“Portuguese language”) ==== Related terms ==== portuges (“Portuguese language”) === See also === === Further reading === “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019 == Catalan == === Etymology === From Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern, Central) [pur.tuˈɣal] IPA(key): (Balearic, Northwestern) [por.tuˈɣal] IPA(key): (Valencia) [poɾ.tuˈɣal] === Proper noun === Portugal m Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Derived terms ==== (Portuguese): portugalès (obsolete) portugués (Valencian) portuguès === See also === Lusitània (“Lusitania”) == Cebuano == === Etymology === From Spanish Portugal. Also from Portuguese Portugal, from Old Galician-Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) a surname from Spanish or Portuguese a male given name from Spanish or Portuguese == Central Huasteca Nahuatl == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish Portugal. === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Derived terms ==== (Portuguese): portuguéstlakatl portuguéstlajtoli == Central Nahuatl == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish Portugal. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /poɾtuˈɡal/ === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Derived terms ==== (Portuguese): portugaltecatl (Amecameca) portuguéstlacatl (Cholula) portugallacatl (Milpa Alta) === References === Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF. == Classical Nahuatl == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /poɾtuˈɡal/ === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Derived terms ==== (Portuguese): portugallâcà, portuguéstin (obsolete) portugués portugallacatl == Czech == === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈportuɡal] Hyphenation: Por‧tu‧gal === Noun === Portugal m anim (female equivalent Portugalka) (obsolete) Portuguese (person) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “Portugal”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech) “Portugal”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 == Danish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== portugiser c (“Portuguese”) portugisisk (“Portuguese”, adjective) === See also === == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. Doublet of Poortugaal. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɔrtyɣɑl/ === Proper noun === Portugal n (adjective Portugees, demonym Portugees m or Portugese f) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) === See also === == Estonian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈportuɡ̊ɑl/, [ˈportuɡ̊ɑl] === Proper noun === Portugal (genitive Portugali, partitive Portugali) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Declension ==== === See also === === References === Portugal in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut) “Portugal”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009 == Franco-Provençal == === Proper noun === Portugal m Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) == French == === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale. === Pronunciation === (Belgium, France) IPA(key): /pɔʁ.ty.ɡal/ (Quebec) IPA(key): /pɔʁ.t͡sʏ.ɡal/ === Proper noun === Portugal m Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Derived terms ==== portugais portugais du Portugal ==== See also ==== == Friulian == === Proper noun === Portugal m Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== portughês == Galician == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Proper noun === Portugal m Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== portugués == German == === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈpɔɐ̯tuɡal] === Proper noun === Portugal n (proper noun, genitive Portugals or (optionally with an article) Portugal) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Derived terms ==== Portugiese Portugieser portugiesisch Portugiesisch === See also === === Further reading === “Portugal”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[2] (in German) == Hunsrik == === Etymology === Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Portugal, from Old Galician-Portuguese Portugal, from Late Latin Portucale, from Latin Portus Cale, possibly from portus + Callus. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pʰortuˈkaːl/, /pʰortuˈkal/, /portuˈkaːl/, /portuˈkal/ Rhymes: -aːl, -al Syllabification: Por‧tu‧gal === Proper noun === Portugal n Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== === See also === === References === == Ido == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /porˈtuɡal/ === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) === See also === == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay Portugal, from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /pɔrˈtuɡal/ [pɔrˈt̪u.ɡal] Rhymes: -uɡal Syllabification: Por‧tu‧gal Homophone: portugal === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== === See also === === Further reading === “Portugal”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Livonian == === Alternative forms === Portugāl === Etymology === Via Latvian Portugāle. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈportuɡɑl/, [ˈporˑtˑuɡɑl] === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Declension ==== === References === Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “Portugal”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[4] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra == Luxembourgish == === Pronunciation === === Proper noun === Portugal n Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Derived terms ==== Portugis Portugisin Portugiser portugisesch Portugisesch == Malay == === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /po(r)tuɡal/ Rhymes: -uɡal, -al === Proper noun === Portugal (Jawi spelling ڤورتوݢل) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) === See also === Portugis == Mezquital Otomi == === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Pronunciation === (Urban East Norwegian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰùʈʉɡɑːl/ === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== portugiser portugisisk == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== portugis, portugisar portugisisk == Occitan == === Proper noun === Portugal m Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== portugués == Old Galician-Portuguese == === Alternative forms === Portogal, Portugale === Etymology === Inherited from Late Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /poɾtuˈɡal/ Rhymes: -al Hyphenation: Por‧tu‧gal === Proper noun === Portugal m Portugal (a medieval kingdom in Southern Europe) ==== Descendants ==== Fala: Portugal Galician: Portugal Portuguese: Portugal (see there for further descendants) → Middle Dutch: Portegale → Dutch: Poortugaal → Middle French: Portingal → Middle English: Portyngale → Middle Scots: Portingal === References === Ferreiro, Manuel (2014–2026), “Portugal”, in Universo Cantigas: edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa [Universo Cantigas: critical edition of Galician-Portuguese medieval poetry] (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “Portugal”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “Portugal”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega == Portuguese == === Alternative forms === Purtugal (obsolete) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. Cognate with Fala and Galician Portugal. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: (Brazil) -aw, (Portugal) -al Hyphenation: Por‧tu‧gal === Proper noun === Portugal m (plural Portugais) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula; official name: República Portuguesa; capital and largest city: Lisboa) ==== Usage notes ==== As opposed to most country names in Portuguese, Portugal is normally used without the definite article, e.g.: de Portugal 'from Portugal', em Portugal 'in Portugal', a Portugal 'to Portugal'. However, it does take a definite article when it has a modifier, as in o Portugal do século XIX '19th-century Portugal'. This peculiarity applies to many other country and place names such as Angola, Moçambique, Cabo Verde, São Tomé e Príncipe, Essuatíni, Macau, Timor-Leste, Andorra, Israel, Aragão, Castela or Leão, as well as to most city names. ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Japanese: ポルトガル (Porutogaru) === See also === == Serbo-Croatian == === Alternative forms === Portùgālija (Bosnia, Serbia) === Etymology === Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal, from Latin Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /pôrtuɡal/ Hyphenation: Por‧tu‧gal === Proper noun === Pȍrtugal m inan (Cyrillic spelling По̏ртугал, relational adjective pȍrtugalskī, demonym Portugálac, female demonym Portùgālka) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Declension ==== == Spanish == === Etymology === From Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /poɾtuˈɡal/ [poɾ.t̪uˈɣ̞al] Rhymes: -al Syllabification: Por‧tu‧gal === Proper noun === Portugal m Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Derived terms ==== === See also === == Swedish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈpɔrtɵɡal/, [ˈpɔʈɵɡal] === Proper noun === Portugal n (genitive Portugals) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) ==== Related terms ==== portugis portugisisk portugisiska === See also === === References === “Portugal”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) Svensk MeSH == Tagalog == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish Portugal (“Portugal”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /poɾtuˈɡal/ [poɾ.t̪ʊˈɣal] Rhymes: -al Syllabification: Por‧tu‧gal === Proper noun === Portugál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜎ᜔) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) === Proper noun === Portugál (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜆᜓᜄᜎ᜔) a surname from Spanish deriving from the name of the country === Statistics === According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Portugal is the 1,530th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 7,025 individuals. == Western Huasteca Nahuatl == === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula) == Yucatec Maya == === Proper noun === Portugal Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)